Table 1.
Characteristics of patients with type 1 Brugada pattern
Patient no. | Age/gender | Temperature (°C)‡ | Fever etiology | Cardiac symptoms§ | Repeated ECG | Holter | Exercise test | Ajmaline test | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1* | 53/F | 39 | Appendicitis | Palpitations | Type I | ND | ND | ND | |
2* | 47/M | 39 | Pneumonia | None | Normal | Normal | Normal | Type I | |
3* | 49/M | 38.5 | Bronchitis | History of vasovagal syncope | Normal | Type III | ND | Type I | |
4* | 56/M | 40 | Pneumonia | none | Normal | ND | ND | ND | Treated with clothiapine |
5* | 42/M | 39 | Viral infection | None | Normal | Normal | Normal | Type I | |
6* | 33/M | 38.4 | Pneumonia | Palpitations | Normal | Normal | Normal | ND | |
7* | 57/M | 39.4 | Gastroenteritis | None | Normal | ND | ND | ND | |
8* | 31/M | 39 | Pneumonia | None∥ | Normal¶ | ND | ND | ND | Treated with carbamazepine |
9† | 45/M | Normal | — | None | Normal | Normal | Normal | Type I | Afebrile (sauna) |
ND = not done.
Patients 1–8 had type I Brugada pattern during fever.
Patient 9 is the only patient diagnosed with type I Brugada within the afebrile group.
Celsius to Fahrenheit conversion: 38.5°C = 101.3°F, 39°C = 102.2°F, 40°C = 104°F.
None of the symptoms occurred during the index hospitalization.
Had epileptic seizures related to toxoplasma encephalitis and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome.
In the absence of fever, this patient had early repolarization in the anterolateral leads.
None of the patients had a family history suggestive of Brugada syndrome.