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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: IEEE J Sel Top Quantum Electron. 2014 March-April;20(2):10.1109/JSTQE.2013.2279314. doi: 10.1109/JSTQE.2013.2279314

TABLE I.

Organ specific Physical immobilization techniques

Imaging Organ Techniques References
Brain Stereotaxic with cranial window [17]
Miniaturized wearable microscope [6]
Spinal Cord Spinal clamps with mechanical ventilation, elevation of the mouse, agarose dampening [45],[46], [47]
Spinal imaging chamber [18]
Skin Dorsal skin fold chamber [15],[16]
Kidney Externalization and compression with body weight via inverted microscopy [21]
Custom-made holding device [13]
Externalization with a custom-made supporting device [22]
Spleen Holder produced by microscope vendors [49]
Lung Custom-made suctioning device [23],[50]
Heart Custom-made gluing device [10]
Custom-made suctioning device [11],[14]
Submandibular gland Externalization with a custom-made supporting device [53]
Sternomastoid muscle Custom-made supporting device in combination with a coverslip [54]
Small intestine Custom-made supporting device in combination with a coverslip [52]
Tibialis Anterior muscle Custom-made fixing device [56]
Ear Custom-made supporting device in combination with a coverslip [55]