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. 2013 Oct 31;2013:758731. doi: 10.1155/2013/758731

Table 2.

Comparison of static features between the first three formants of the vowel /aa/ in normal, polyp, and unilateral VCP subjects for females. The term SD indicates standard deviation.

F1 mean F1 SD F2 mean F2 SD F3 mean F3 SD
Mean SD P value Mean SD P value Mean SD P value Mean SD P value Mean SD P value Mean SD P value
Normal 844 103 66.6 73.1 1393 127 87.8 82.3 2762 481 240.6 250.4
Polyp 763 134 0 99.4 72.3 0 1380 154 0.639 99.8 64.8 0.001 2894 326 0.128 237.6 229.0 0.139
Unilateral VCP 791 200 0.148 117.9 90.8 0 1436 169 0.027 113.3 105.3 0.003 2994 376 0 194.7 195.2 0.804