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. 2013 Oct 30;2013:757593. doi: 10.1155/2013/757593

Table 2.

Plasma fatty acid profile of treatment groups.

Fatty acid (g/100 ml) Experimental diets
Name CTRL HFAR MFAR LFAR SEM
Capric acid (10:0) n/d n/d 0.5a 0.5a 0.14
Lauric acid (12:0) n/d 0.3a 0.2a 0.3a 0.07
Myristic acid (14:0) 0.5a 0.7ab 0.7bc 1.0c 0.10
Pentadecanoic acid (15:0) 0.6ab 0.5a 0.7ab 0.8b 0.06
Palmitic acid (16:0) 18.1ab 19.9b 16.6a 19.0ab 0.70
Palmitoleic acid (16:1) 0.7a 0.5a 1.2b 1.2b 0.18
Heptadecanoic acid (17:0) 0.6a 0.5a 0.7ab 0.9b 0.09
Stearic acid (18:0) 11.7ab 12.4b 11.2a 10.4a 0.42
Oleic acid (18:1) 9.9a 12.3a 13.2a 11.2a 0.71
Linoleic acid (18:2(n-6)) 22.3a 19.3a 23.8a 24.3a 1.13
Linolenic acid (18:3(n-3)) 0.4 n/d n/d 0.01 0.01
Arachidic acid (20:0) 0.8b 0.4a 0.7b 0.9b 0.11
Cis-11-Eicosenoic (20:1) 0.4a 0.6ab 0.4a 0.8b 0.10
Cis-11,14,17-Eicosatrienoic (20:3) 0.5a 0.5ab 0.7b n/d 0.15
Arachidonic acid (20:4(n-6)) 30.9b 28.9b 20.1a 14.6a 1.81
Eicosapentaenoic acid (20:5(n-3)) n/d n/d 2.5a 5.4b 1.28
Behenic acid (22:0) 0.8a 1.5b 1.6ab 1.5ab 0.18
Docosapentaenoic acid (22:5(n-3)) n/d n/d 0.6a 1.1b 0.27
Docosahexanoic acid (22:6(n-3)) 2.0a 1.8a 4.6b 6.4b 0.10
Total saturated fatty acidsns 33.0 36.2 33.0 35.3 0.82
Total unsaturated fatty acidsns 67.0 63.8 67.0 64.7 0.82
Total monounsaturated fatty acidsns 11.0 13.4 14.7 13.2 0.79
Total PUFA n-3 2.4a 1.8a 7.7b 12.91c 0.60
Total PUFA n-6 53.2b 48.7b 43.9ab 38.9a 3.05
n-6 : n-3 ratio 22.17b 34.1b 5.7a 3.02a 1.91
U : S rations 2.0 1.8 2.04 1.8 0.07
P : S ratio 1.7c 1.4a 1.6bc 1.5ab 0.06

a,b,cValues with different superscripts within rows are significantly different (P < 0.05); n/d: not detected; S: saturated; U: unsaturated; P: polyunsaturated; nsnot significant. SEM:  standard error of means.

CTRL:  control group; HFAR:  high n-6 : n-3 fatty acid ratio group; MFAR:  medium n-6 : n-3 fatty acid ratio group; LFAR: low n-6 : n-3 fatty acid ratio group.