Table 2.
Fatty acid (g/100 ml) | Experimental diets | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Name | CTRL | HFAR | MFAR | LFAR | SEM |
Capric acid (10:0) | n/d | n/d | 0.5a | 0.5a | 0.14 |
Lauric acid (12:0) | n/d | 0.3a | 0.2a | 0.3a | 0.07 |
Myristic acid (14:0) | 0.5a | 0.7ab | 0.7bc | 1.0c | 0.10 |
Pentadecanoic acid (15:0) | 0.6ab | 0.5a | 0.7ab | 0.8b | 0.06 |
Palmitic acid (16:0) | 18.1ab | 19.9b | 16.6a | 19.0ab | 0.70 |
Palmitoleic acid (16:1) | 0.7a | 0.5a | 1.2b | 1.2b | 0.18 |
Heptadecanoic acid (17:0) | 0.6a | 0.5a | 0.7ab | 0.9b | 0.09 |
Stearic acid (18:0) | 11.7ab | 12.4b | 11.2a | 10.4a | 0.42 |
Oleic acid (18:1) | 9.9a | 12.3a | 13.2a | 11.2a | 0.71 |
Linoleic acid (18:2(n-6)) | 22.3a | 19.3a | 23.8a | 24.3a | 1.13 |
Linolenic acid (18:3(n-3)) | 0.4 | n/d | n/d | 0.01 | 0.01 |
Arachidic acid (20:0) | 0.8b | 0.4a | 0.7b | 0.9b | 0.11 |
Cis-11-Eicosenoic (20:1) | 0.4a | 0.6ab | 0.4a | 0.8b | 0.10 |
Cis-11,14,17-Eicosatrienoic (20:3) | 0.5a | 0.5ab | 0.7b | n/d | 0.15 |
Arachidonic acid (20:4(n-6)) | 30.9b | 28.9b | 20.1a | 14.6a | 1.81 |
Eicosapentaenoic acid (20:5(n-3)) | n/d | n/d | 2.5a | 5.4b | 1.28 |
Behenic acid (22:0) | 0.8a | 1.5b | 1.6ab | 1.5ab | 0.18 |
Docosapentaenoic acid (22:5(n-3)) | n/d | n/d | 0.6a | 1.1b | 0.27 |
Docosahexanoic acid (22:6(n-3)) | 2.0a | 1.8a | 4.6b | 6.4b | 0.10 |
Total saturated fatty acidsns | 33.0 | 36.2 | 33.0 | 35.3 | 0.82 |
Total unsaturated fatty acidsns | 67.0 | 63.8 | 67.0 | 64.7 | 0.82 |
Total monounsaturated fatty acidsns | 11.0 | 13.4 | 14.7 | 13.2 | 0.79 |
Total PUFA n-3 | 2.4a | 1.8a | 7.7b | 12.91c | 0.60 |
Total PUFA n-6 | 53.2b | 48.7b | 43.9ab | 38.9a | 3.05 |
n-6 : n-3 ratio | 22.17b | 34.1b | 5.7a | 3.02a | 1.91 |
U : S rations | 2.0 | 1.8 | 2.04 | 1.8 | 0.07 |
P : S ratio | 1.7c | 1.4a | 1.6bc | 1.5ab | 0.06 |
a,b,cValues with different superscripts within rows are significantly different (P < 0.05); n/d: not detected; S: saturated; U: unsaturated; P: polyunsaturated; nsnot significant. SEM: standard error of means.
CTRL: control group; HFAR: high n-6 : n-3 fatty acid ratio group; MFAR: medium n-6 : n-3 fatty acid ratio group; LFAR: low n-6 : n-3 fatty acid ratio group.