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. 2013 Oct 30;44(2):357–365. doi: 10.1590/S1517-83822013005000040

Table 3.

Effect of different concentrations of clove and lemongrass essential oils in color parameters lightness (L*), redness (a*), yellowness (b*) during ground meat storage at (5 ± 2 °C) for three days

Color parameters(L*, a*, b*)

Essential oil (%) Lightness (L*) Redness (a*) Yellowness (b*)



day 1 day 2 day 3 day 1 day 2 day 3 day 1 day 2 day 3
control 0.00 43.96 ± 0.31Eb 45.15 ± 0.13Da 42.53 ± 0.23Ec 9.03 ± 0.55Db 10.75 ± 0.43Ba 9.34 ± 0.18Bb 6.340.25Ea 5.08 ± 0.22Eb 6.13 ± 0.40Ea
Clove 1.56 46.59 ± 0.18Db 49.40 ± 0.19Ca 46.55 ± 0.18Db 18.06 ± 0.26Ba 9.64 ± 0.33Cb 7.47 ± 0.06Dc 10.53 ± 0.54Da 8.64 ± 0.09Db 9.54 ± 0.23Db
Clove 3.125 50.23 ± 0.23Bb 51.89 ± 0.20Ba 50.65 ± 0.10Bb 20.61 ± 0.11Aa 18.08 ± 0.24Ab 16.27 ± 0.10Ac 11.35 ± 0.08Ca 9.53 ± 0.05Cc 10.64 ± 0.06Cb
Clove 6.25 51.84 ± 0.11Aa 52.64 ± 0.29Aa 52.63 ± 0.52Aa 20.85 ± 0.15Aa 18.84 ± 0.30Ab 16.17 ± 0.17Ac 11.99 ± 0.08Ca 10.00 ± 0.12Cc 11.13 ± 0.09Cb
Lemongrass 1.56 46.71 ± 0.20Dc 48.94 ± 0.15Ca 47.97 ± 0.16Cb 10.68 ± 0.27Ca 7.51 ± 0.16Eb 6.75 ± 0.04Fc 15.14 ± 0.33Ba 14.26 ± 0.43Ba 14.99 ± 0.08Ba
Lemongrass 3.125 47.35 ± 0.31Db 49.20 ± 0.08Ca 47.95 ± 0.36Cb 9.22 ± 0.14Da 8.52 ± 0.12Db 7.21 ± 0.10Ec 16.76 ± 0.13Aa 16.08 ± 0.09Ab 17.05 ± 0.12Aa
Lemongrass 6.25 48.97 ± 0.23Ca 49.62 ± 0.35Ca 47.96 ± 0.11Cb 8.94 ± 0.23Db 9.75 ± 0.14Ca 7.83 ± 0.05Cc 17.31 ± 0.30Aa 16.57 ± 0.36Aa 16.97 ± 0.03Aa

Means values ± Standard error.

Values followed by the different small letter within the same line, and by the different capital letter within the same column, are significantly different (p ≤ 0.05) according to Scott-Knott test.

Average of nine readings taken at different points.

Clove (Syzygium aromaticum); Lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus).