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. 2013 Nov 19;7:182. doi: 10.3389/fncir.2013.00182

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Copyright © 2013 Straka and Baker.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Organization of lamprey octavolateral vestibular nuclei. Confocal image stack (top) showing retrogradely labeled vestibular neurons in three midbrain-projecting nuclei. Schematic diagram (bottom) of crossed and uncrossed vestibuloocular neurons in the anterior, inferior, posterior octavolateral nuclei (AON, ION, PON) projecting to motoneurons in the oculomotor (III), trochlear (IV), and abducens (ABD) nucleus. PON neurons (red lines) project to ABD Mns and the spinal cord (SC). Organizational scheme based on data reported by Gilland and Baker (1995) and Pombal et al. (1996). nV, trigeminal nerve; nPLL, posterior lateral line nerve; nVIII, vestibular nerve; MLF, medial longitudinal fasciculus.