TABLE 1.
Wave I | Wave II | Wave III | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mean | SE | Range | Mean | SE | Range | Mean | SE | Range | |
Expect to survive to age 35 | 0.850 | 0.003 | 0.839 | 0.003 | 0.923 | 0.002 | |||
Mental and Physical Health | |||||||||
Depression | 0.663 | 0.003 | 0–3 | 0.656 | 0.003 | 0–3 | 0.517 | 0.003 | 0–3 |
Self-rated physical health | 2.879 | 0.006 | 0–4 | 2.913 | 0.007 | 0–4 | 3.013 | 0.007 | 0–4 |
Routine physical care | 0.644 | 0.003 | 0.631 | 0.003 | 0.347 | 0.004 | |||
Unmet medical needs | 0.202 | 0.003 | 0.208 | 0.003 | 0.234 | 0.003 | |||
Behavioral Characteristics | |||||||||
Impulsivity | 2.003 | 0.008 | 0–4 | 1.977 | 0.009 | 0–4 | 2.199 | 0.009 | 0–4 |
Exposure to violence | 0.264 | 0.003 | 0.191 | 0.003 | 0.091 | 0.003 | |||
Violent perpetration | 0.6598 | 0.008 | 0–7 | 0.461 | 0.008 | 0–7 | 0.211 | 0.008 | 0–7 |
Neighborhood Characteristics | |||||||||
Neighborhood disadvantage | 1.661 | 0.007 | 0.00–8.74 | 1.650 | 0.008 | 0.20–8.74 | 1.428 | 0.007 | 0.03–6.13 |
Proportion residing in urban area | 0.629 | 0.003 | 0.00–1.00 | 0.618 | 0.004 | 0.00–1.00 | 0.738 | 0.003 | 0.00–1.00 |
Proportion residents in same house 5 years prior | 0.552 | 0.001 | 0.03–0.87 | 0.553 | 0.001 | 0.03–0.87 | 0.523 | 0.001 | 0.00–0.85 |
Demographics | |||||||||
Age | 15.701 | 0.012 | 12–21 | 16.218 | 0.014 | 12–22 | 22.005 | 0.015 | 17–25 |
Female | 0.506 | ||||||||
Race, ethnicity, and nativity | |||||||||
White | 0.523 | ||||||||
Black | 0.218 | ||||||||
Hispanic | 0.172 | ||||||||
Asian | 0.068 | ||||||||
American Indian/Other race | 0.019 | ||||||||
Foreign born | 0.093 | ||||||||
Family structure | |||||||||
Two biological married parents | 0.500 | ||||||||
Two parents, unmarried | 0.157 | ||||||||
Single parent | 0.275 | ||||||||
Other family structure | 0.068 | ||||||||
Family SES | 4.542 | 0.0197 | 0–9 | ||||||
Years in neighborhood (in quartiles) | 1.660 | 0.008 | 0–3 |
Notes: n = 48,864 observations, 20,103 respondents.
Missing data multiply imputed via the Stata ice procedure
Ranges not shown for dichotomously coded variables