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. 2004 Apr 3;328(7443):820–823. doi: 10.1136/bmj.328.7443.820

Table 1.

Studies from South Asia examining association between maternal mental health and child growth

Study Study type and location Subjects Measure of maternal depression Child weight outcome Association of maternal depression (95% CI)
Patel et al 200310 Hospital based cohort, Goa, India 171 infants, 22% with depressed mothers EPDS <5th centile of weight for age Risk ratio 2.3 (1.1 to 4.7)
Anoop et al11 Community based case-control, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India 72 cases, 72 controls SCID 50-80% v>80% of expected weight for age Odds ratio 7.4 (1.6 to 38.5)
Rahman et al 200412 Clinic based case-control, Rawalpindi, Pakistan 82 cases, 90 controls SRQ-20 <3rd centile v > 10th centile of weight for age Odds ratio 3.9 (1.9 to 7.8)

EPDS=Edinburgh postnatal depression scale. SCID=structured clinical interview for DSM-IV. SRQ-20=self reporting questionnaire.