Table 4.
In vitro intestinal uptake (nmol 100 mg−1 min−1)
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Control | Extract 1 (HP, HV barley) | Extract 2 (HP, LV barley) | Extract 3 (HP, HV oat) | Extract 4 (HP, LV oat) | Extract 5 (MP, HV barley) | |
Jejunum | ||||||
18:0 | 80±0.14 | 0.35±0.06 | 1.00±0.23 | 0.75±0.11 | 0.76±0.15 | 0.29±0.06 |
18:2 | 1.49±0.13 | 1.09±0.14 | 1.41±0.28 | 0.74±0.11* | 0.95±0.20 | 0.74±0.08* |
Cholesterol | 0.80±0.06 | 0.65±0.08 | 0.71±0.07 | 0.64±0.04 | 0.87±0.09 | 0.37±0.05* |
Ileum | ||||||
18:0 | 0.69±0.07 | 0.29±0.04* | 0.51±0.08 | 0.50±0.07 | 0.62±0.07 | 0.14±0.05* |
18:2 | 1.03±0.09 | 0.63±0.08* | 0.82±0.09 | 0.59±0.05* | 0.53±0.04* | 0.63±0.07* |
Cholesterol | 0.73±0.05 | 0.57±0.11 | 0.63±0.06 | 0.63±0.04 | 0.66±0.10 | 0.34±0.05* |
The lipids were solubilized in 20 mM taurodeoxycholic acid. The number of animals in each group was 7–8 (mean±S.E.M.).
Extract 1=HP, HV barley β-glucan; Extract 2=HP, LV barley β-glucan; Extract 3=HP, HV oat β-glucan; Extract 4=HP, LV oat β-glucan; Extract 5=MP, HV barley β-glucan.
Significantly different from control (ANOVA, SNK multiple-range test: P<.05). Comparisons were made within each row.