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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Nov 20.
Published in final edited form as: J Nutr Biochem. 2009 Aug 27;21(8):695–701. doi: 10.1016/j.jnutbio.2009.04.003

Table 4.

The effect of β-glucan extracts on the in vitro intestinal uptake of 18:0, 18:2 and cholesterol under conditions where the UWL resistance was low (bulk phase was stirred at 600 rpm)

In vitro intestinal uptake (nmol 100 mg−1 min−1)
Control Extract 1 (HP, HV barley) Extract 2 (HP, LV barley) Extract 3 (HP, HV oat) Extract 4 (HP, LV oat) Extract 5 (MP, HV barley)
Jejunum
 18:0 80±0.14 0.35±0.06 1.00±0.23 0.75±0.11 0.76±0.15 0.29±0.06
 18:2 1.49±0.13 1.09±0.14 1.41±0.28 0.74±0.11* 0.95±0.20 0.74±0.08*
 Cholesterol 0.80±0.06 0.65±0.08 0.71±0.07 0.64±0.04 0.87±0.09 0.37±0.05*
Ileum
 18:0 0.69±0.07 0.29±0.04* 0.51±0.08 0.50±0.07 0.62±0.07 0.14±0.05*
 18:2 1.03±0.09 0.63±0.08* 0.82±0.09 0.59±0.05* 0.53±0.04* 0.63±0.07*
 Cholesterol 0.73±0.05 0.57±0.11 0.63±0.06 0.63±0.04 0.66±0.10 0.34±0.05*

The lipids were solubilized in 20 mM taurodeoxycholic acid. The number of animals in each group was 7–8 (mean±S.E.M.).

Extract 1=HP, HV barley β-glucan; Extract 2=HP, LV barley β-glucan; Extract 3=HP, HV oat β-glucan; Extract 4=HP, LV oat β-glucan; Extract 5=MP, HV barley β-glucan.

*

Significantly different from control (ANOVA, SNK multiple-range test: P<.05). Comparisons were made within each row.