Table 3. Age at death by cause of death among patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis in Taiwan, 2003–2008.
Underlying cause of death | Age at death | All | ||||||
15–44 | 45–64 | ≥65 | ||||||
n | Mortalitya | n | Mortalitya | n | Mortalitya | n | Mortalitya | |
Respiratory diseases | 13 | 2.93 | 71 | 8.65 | 67 | 15.71 | 151 | 8.93 |
Cardiovascular diseases | 2 | 0.45 | 9 | 1.10 | 21 | 4.93 | 32 | 1.89 |
Metabolic diseases | 1 | 0.23 | 5 | 0.61 | 8 | 1.88 | 14 | 0.83 |
Urinary system diseases | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0.37 | 8 | 1.88 | 11 | 0.65 |
Cancer | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.12 | 8 | 1.88 | 9 | 0.53 |
Suicide | 1 | 0.23 | 4 | 0.49 | 1 | 0.23 | 6 | 0.36 |
Digestive system diseases | 3 | 0.68 | 1 | 0.12 | 1 | 0.23 | 5 | 0.30 |
Diseases of the musculoskeletal system or connective tissue | 1 | 0.23 | 5 | 0.61 | 4 | 0.94 | 10 | 0.59 |
Symptoms, signs, and ill-defined conditions | 8 | 1.81 | 16 | 1.95 | 19 | 4.46 | 43 | 2.54 |
Nervous system diseases | 1 | 0.23 | 2 | 0.24 | 2 | 0.47 | 5 | 0.30 |
Unknown | 1 | 0.23 | 4 | 0.49 | 6 | 1.23 | 11 | 0.65 |
Total | 31 | 7.00 | 121 | 14.75 | 145 | 34.01 | 297 | 17.57 |
aPer 100 person-years.