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. 2013 Aug 27;30(4):203–210. doi: 10.5114/pdia.2013.37029

Table 2.

Research methodology description and associated level of evidence

Level of evidence Description
Ia Meta-analysis of randomized control trials
Ib At least one randomized control trial
IIa At least one well-designed study without randomization
IIb At least one well-designed quasi-experimental study
III At least one well-designed non-experimental descriptive study
IV Expert committee reports, opinions and/or experience