Table 2.
Male Respondents |
Female Respondents |
|||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
No/Low Pain n=12,0081 |
Moderate Pain n=9601 |
Severe Pain n=1,5171 |
No/Low Pain n=15,5141 |
Moderate Pain n=1,6991 |
Severe Pain n=2,7671 |
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Psychiatric Diagnoses | % | % | % | χ2 | p | % | % | % | χ2 | p |
Any Axis-I disorder | 35.3 | 42.2 | 48.3 | 24.95 | <.0001 | 33.8 | 39.6 | 43.5 | 23.58 | <.0001 |
Any mood disorder | 7.5 | 14.1 | 14.7 | 24.05 | <.0001 | 13.7 | 17.4 | 22.6 | 26.93 | <.0001 |
Major depression | 5.5 | 11.2 | 11.1 | 21.44 | <.0001 | 11.7 | 15.5 | 18.9 | 20.98 | <.0001 |
Dysthymia | 0.7 | 1.3 | 2.1 | 4.67 | .0127 | 1.3 | 2.3 | 4.1 | 16.21 | <.0001 |
Mania | 1.7 | 4.6 | 3.9 | 8.40 | .0006 | 2.2 | 3.7 | 4.5 | 14.20 | <.0001 |
Hypomania | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.8 | 0.35 | .7064 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 2.5 | 2.07 | .1347 |
Any anxiety disorder | 8.5 | 14.6 | 16.3 | 19.09 | <.0001 | 16.3 | 22.6 | 24.2 | 24.01 | <.0001 |
Panic disorder2 | 1.8 | 3.3 | 4.9 | 9.68 | .0002 | 3.6 | 6.7 | 8.0 | 22.26 | <.0001 |
Agoraphobia | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.60 | .5507 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.6 | 3.71 | .0297 |
Social phobia | 2.1 | 4.3 | 4.5 | 9.34 | .0003 | 3.0 | 4.9 | 4.9 | 8.91 | .0004 |
Specific phobia | 4.7 | 7.0 | 8.0 | 7.83 | .0009 | 9.9 | 13.3 | 13.8 | 12.50 | <.0001 |
Generalized-anxiety disorder | 2.1 | 5.4 | 6.1 | 15.33 | <.0001 | 5.0 | 8.0 | 10.0 | 17.90 | <.0001 |
Any substance-use disorder | 28.8 | 31.7 | 36.8 | 11.12 | .0001 | 17.5 | 18.8 | 21.3 | 6.67 | .0023 |
Alcohol abuse/dependence | 18.1 | 16.9 | 16.1 | 1.38 | .2585 | 7.4 | 6.0 | 5.5 | 6.51 | .0026 |
Drug abuse/dependence | 15.0 | 20.6 | 24.9 | 17.98 | <.0001 | 12.1 | 14.5 | 18.0 | 17.54 | <.0001 |
Nicotine dependence | 4.2 | 5.7 | 4.7 | 1.24 | .2963 | 2.0 | 2.9 | 2.3 | 2.06 | .1356 |
Ns are unweighted; p = p-value from Wald Chi-Square test; % = incidence (weighted). Bold values indicate statistically significant results (p < .05).
With or without agoraphobia