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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Mar 27.
Published in final edited form as: JAMA. 2013 Mar 27;309(12):10.1001/jama.2013.2024. doi: 10.1001/jama.2013.2024

Table 3.

Secondary and safety endpoints

Placebo (n=103) n Sildenafil (n=113) n p value
Clinical rank score, mean* 95.8 94 94.2 95 0.85
Change in 6MWD at 24 weeks, median (IQR), m 15.0 (−26.0, 45.0) 95 5.0 (−37.0, 55.0) 90 0.92
Change in Peak VO2 at 12 weeks, median (IQR), ml/kg/min 0.0 (−1.1, 0.7) 96 0.1 (−1.4, 1.3) 97 0.98
Change in 6MWD at 12 weeks, median (IQR), m 18.0 (−14.5, 48.0) 96 10.0 (−25.0, 36.0) 99 0.13
Components of clinical rank score at 24 weeks
 Death, no. (%) 0 (0) 103 3 (3) 113 0.25
 Hospitalization for CV or renal cause, no. (%) 13 (13) 103 15 (13) 113 0.89
 Change in MLHFQ, median (IQR) −8 (−21, 5) 91 −8 (−19, 0) 91 0.44
Safety endpoints
 Adverse events, no. (%) 78 (76) 103 90 (80) 113 0.49
 Serious adverse events, no. (%) 16 (16) 103 25 (22) 113 0.22

6MWD, six-minute walk distance; CV, cardiovascular; IQR, interquartile range; MLHFQ, Minnesota Living with Heart Failure Questionnaire; VO2, oxygen consumption

*

A mean value of 95 in each group is expected under the null hypothesis of no treatment effect

number of patients in placebo or sildenafil treatment groups with data for the variable

Site investigator identified causes of death were sudden death (n=1), progressive cardiorenal failure (n=1) and non-cardiovascular (n=1)