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. 2013 Oct 25;2(5):e000451. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.113.000451

Table 2.

Hospital Characteristics by PAA Recognition and PSC Certification Status

Variable Level PAA+/PSC+ PAA+/PSC− PAA−/PSC+ PAA−/PSC− P Value*
n=410 % n=415 % n=88 % n=443 %
Number of beds Median 408 338 411 265 82 306 386 211 <0.0001
25th 233 177 198 128
75th 463 401 396 326
Annual IS patients 301+ 149 36.34 101 24.34 22 25.00 33 7.45 <0.0001
101 to 300 213 51.95 195 46.99 48 54.55 198 44.70
0 to 100 48 11.71 119 28.67 18 20.45 212 47.86
Annual IV TPA cases Median 410 13.33 415 6.22 88 7.38 443 2.40 <0.0001
25th 7.50 3.11 3.53 0.50
75th 22.67 13.33 14.44 5.78
Annual IV TPA cases (categorized) >10 126 30.73 58 13.98 12 13.64 11 2.48 <0.0001
>6 to ≤10 131 31.95 85 20.48 24 27.27 42 9.48
≤6 153 37.32 272 65.54 52 59.09 390 88.04
Region West 96 23.41 66 15.90 12 13.64 94 21.22 <0.0001
South 156 38.05 140 33.73 31 35.23 147 33.18
Midwest 88 21.46 48 11.57 37 42.05 114 25.73
Northeast 70 17.07 161 38.80 8 9.09 88 19.86
Hospital type teaching Yes 211 51.46 201 48.43 34 38.64 148 33.41 0.0007

The n values shows number of hospitals. IS indicates ischemic stroke; IV, intravenous; PAA, Performance Achievement Award; PSC, Primary Stroke Center; TPA, tissue‐type plasminogen activator.

*

P‐values are based on Pearson χ2 tests for all categorical row variables or based on χ2 rank‐based group means score statistics for all continuous/ordinal row variables (equivalent to Kruskal–Wallis test), indicating if there are differences in at least 1 hospital group.