Appendix 1.
Full-time employment vs. no employment | Full-time vs. part-time employment | Part-time employment vs. no employment | ||||||||||||||||
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Unmatched | Matched | Unmatched | Matched | Unmatched | Matched | |||||||||||||
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Full-time | No work | P Value | Full-time | No work | P Value | Full-time | Part-work | P Value | Full-time | Part-work | P Value | Part-time | No work | P Value | Part-time | No work | P Value | |
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Education | ||||||||||||||||||
No H.S. diploma | 0.01 | 0.06 | 0.000 | 0.01 | 0.02 | 0.488 | 0.01 | 0.03 | 0.113 | 0.01 | 0.02 | 0.464 | 0.03 | 0.06 | 0.036 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 1.000 |
H.S. diploma | 0.12 | 0.21 | 0.000 | 0.12 | 0.13 | 0.608 | 0.12 | 0.17 | 0.052 | 0.12 | 0.13 | 0.551 | 0.17 | 0.21 | 0.137 | 0.17 | 0.19 | 0.638 |
Some college | 0.32 | 0.38 | 0.035 | 0.32 | 0.33 | 0.904 | 0.32 | 0.42 | 0.005 | 0.32 | 0.33 | 0.718 | 0.42 | 0.38 | 0.236 | 0.42 | 0.45 | 0.524 |
Associate’s degree | 0.13 | 0.10 | 0.072 | 0.13 | 0.10 | 0.094 | 0.13 | 0.09 | 0.083 | 0.13 | 0.11 | 0.291 | 0.09 | 0.10 | 0.669 | 0.09 | 0.08 | 0.625 |
Bachelor’s degree | 0.25 | 0.17 | 0.000 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.896 | 0.25 | 0.19 | 0.055 | 0.25 | 0.23 | 0.32 | 0.19 | 0.17 | 0.464 | 0.19 | 0.16 | 0.477 |
Some grad school | 0.06 | 0.03 | 0.012 | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.808 | 0.06 | 0.03 | 0.107 | 0.06 | 0.05 | 0.806 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.828 | 0.03 | 0.04 | 0.805 |
Graduate degree | 0.11 | 0.05 | 0.000 | 0.11 | 0.12 | 0.723 | 0.11 | 0.08 | 0.108 | 0.11 | 0.13 | 0.265 | 0.08 | 0.05 | 0.208 | 0.07 | 0.05 | 0.567 |
Race | ||||||||||||||||||
White | 0.67 | 0.69 | 0.437 | 0.67 | 0.67 | 0.857 | 0.67 | 0.71 | 0.204 | 0.67 | 0.69 | 0.466 | 0.71 | 0.69 | 0.493 | 0.71 | 0.71 | 1.000 |
Black | 0.14 | 0.11 | 0.124 | 0.13 | 0.16 | 0.202 | 0.14 | 0.12 | 0.551 | 0.14 | 0.10 | 0.057 | 0.12 | 0.11 | 0.569 | 0.12 | 0.17 | 0.159 |
Hispanic | 0.13 | 0.14 | 0.554 | 0.13 | 0.13 | 0.933 | 0.13 | 0.12 | 0.77 | 0.13 | 0.12 | 0.932 | 0.12 | 0.14 | 0.466 | 0.12 | 0.10 | 0.388 |
Other/multi-race | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.808 | 0.06 | 0.04 | 0.129 | 0.06 | 0.04 | 0.205 | 0.06 | 0.08 | 0.222 | 0.04 | 0.06 | 0.273 | 0.04 | 0.02 | 0.191 |
Age | ||||||||||||||||||
18–19 | 0.00 | 0.03 | 0.000 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.317 | 0.00 | 0.04 | 0.000 | 0.00 | 0.01 | 0.413 | 0.04 | 0.03 | 0.889 | 0.04 | 0.00 | 0.002 |
20–24 | 0.15 | 0.23 | 0.001 | 0.15 | 0.19 | 0.114 | 0.15 | 0.27 | 0.000 | 0.15 | 0.16 | 0.587 | 0.27 | 0.23 | 0.223 | 0.27 | 0.30 | 0.422 |
25–29 | 0.38 | 0.31 | 0.011 | 0.38 | 0.36 | 0.448 | 0.38 | 0.34 | 0.290 | 0.38 | 0.41 | 0.273 | 0.34 | 0.31 | 0.392 | 0.34 | 0.31 | 0.500 |
30–34 | 0.31 | 0.27 | 0.205 | 0.30 | 0.27 | 0.170 | 0.31 | 0.26 | 0.134 | 0.31 | 0.26 | 0.091 | 0.26 | 0.27 | 0.582 | 0.25 | 0.29 | 0.416 |
35+ | 0.16 | 0.15 | 0.784 | 0.16 | 0.18 | 0.228 | 0.16 | 0.10 | 0.025 | 0.16 | 0.16 | 0.938 | 0.10 | 0.15 | 0.042 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 1.000 |
Region | ||||||||||||||||||
Northeast | 0.17 | 0.15 | 0.204 | 0.17 | 0.17 | 0.940 | 0.17 | 0.14 | 0.304 | 0.17 | 0.19 | 0.273 | 0.14 | 0.15 | 0.937 | 0.14 | 0.16 | 0.450 |
Midwest | 0.27 | 0.25 | 0.569 | 0.27 | 0.27 | 1.000 | 0.27 | 0.31 | 0.226 | 0.27 | 0.25 | 0.367 | 0.31 | 0.25 | 0.1 | 0.30 | 0.30 | 0.844 |
South | 0.37 | 0.37 | 0.957 | 0.37 | 0.38 | 0.683 | 0.37 | 0.31 | 0.113 | 0.37 | 0.33 | 0.173 | 0.31 | 0.37 | 0.105 | 0.32 | 0.34 | 0.631 |
West | 0.19 | 0.23 | 0.091 | 0.19 | 0.18 | 0.665 | 0.19 | 0.24 | 0.139 | 0.19 | 0.23 | 0.127 | 0.24 | 0.23 | 0.863 | 0.24 | 0.20 | 0.326 |
Married | 0.75 | 0.76 | 0.734 | 0.76 | 0.75 | 0.743 | 0.75 | 0.72 | 0.235 | 0.76 | 0.73 | 0.218 | 0.72 | 0.76 | 0.149 | 0.72 | 0.68 | 0.279 |
Foreign born | 0.05 | 0.07 | 0.132 | 0.05 | 0.03 | 0.015 | 0.05 | 0.06 | 0.897 | 0.05 | 0.03 | 0.052 | 0.06 | 0.07 | 0.327 | 0.05 | 0.02 | 0.055 |
Parity | 1.79 | 2.39 | 0.000 | 1.79 | 1.79 | 0.976 | 1.79 | 1.96 | 0.017 | 1.79 | 1.71 | 0.131 | 1.96 | 2.39 | 0 | 1.99 | 2.07 | 0.397 |
Unintended pregnancy | 0.39 | 0.43 | 0.158 | 0.38 | 0.42 | 0.167 | 0.39 | 0.46 | 0.044 | 0.38 | 0.35 | 0.218 | 0.46 | 0.43 | 0.352 | 0.46 | 0.43 | 0.413 |
Mistimed pregnancy | 0.31 | 0.34 | 0.299 | 0.31 | 0.34 | 0.185 | 0.31 | 0.37 | 0.07 | 0.31 | 0.25 | 0.027 | 0.37 | 0.34 | 0.314 | 0.38 | 0.36 | 0.709 |
Previous cesarean | 0.13 | 0.20 | 0.001 | 0.13 | 0.12 | 0.799 | 0.13 | 0.16 | 0.216 | 0.13 | 0.14 | 0.619 | 0.16 | 0.20 | 0.194 | 0.16 | 0.16 | 1.000 |
Fertility treatment | 0.06 | 0.03 | 0.033 | 0.05 | 0.04 | 0.172 | 0.06 | 0.02 | 0.046 | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.718 | 0.02 | 0.03 | 0.586 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.761 |