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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Nov 21.
Published in final edited form as: Child Youth Serv Rev. 2010 Jun;32(6):10.1016/j.childyouth.2010.02.005. doi: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2010.02.005

Table 3.

Behavioral Index items.

Behavior Definition (not full descriptions)
Inappropriate sexual behavior Exposure of body, sexual advances, sexual intercourse, masturbating in front of others, and possessing pornography
Lying/cheating Presenting false information, attempt to deceive, and cheating on school assignment
Physical aggression toward objects Throwing or kicking objects, slamming doors, overturning furniture, slamming books, and tearing up point card
Physical assault toward adults Intentional aggressive physical contact toward an adult, e.g., biting, kicking, punching, spitting at, and jumping on
Physical assault toward peers Intentional aggressive physical contact toward a peer or sibling, e.g., biting, kicking, punching, spitting at, and jumping on
Property damage Intentionally damaging property, e.g., breaking windows, tearing clothes, breaking furniture, and putting holes in walls
Runaway Being absent without permission where police have been contacted and a runaway report has been filed
School misbehavior Inappropriate school behavior, e.g., office referral, leaving the classroom without permission, and disrupting learning
Self-destructive behavior Attempts to injury or place self in danger, e.g., cutting, head banging, choking self, and biting self; does not include suicidal behavior
Stealing Steals or is suspected of stealing from others, does not include food taken
Substance abuse/possession Use or suspected use of alcohol, marijuana, or other illegal drugs, in possession of drugs or drug paraphernalia
Suicide ideation Making a verbalization suggesting thoughts of suicide, or indicating suicidal tendencies or thoughts
Verbal or symbolic threats Attempts to intimidate others with spoken or figurative behavior, e.g., verbal threats, stares, aggressive stance, and clenched fists
Police contact Arrest, reprimand, or detention by police about involvement in illegal acts, including assault, , vandalism, shoplifting, and status offenses
Physical restraint (Safety hold) A staff member or other adult holds a youth to keep him or her from harming self or others