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. 2013 Nov 2;2013:341374. doi: 10.1155/2013/341374

Table 2.

Personal characteristics by triad membership.

Personal characteristics Triad membership Total (N = 183)
Grandmother (n = 45) Mother (n = 69) Granddaughter (n = 69)
N % N % N % N %
Age (years)
 ≤18 0 0 0 0 35 50.7 35 19.1
 19–24 0 0 1 1.5 12 17.3 13 7.1
 25–34 0 0 17 24.7 5 7.2 22 12.0
 35–44 1 2.2 19 27.5 8 11.6 28 15.3
 45–54 10 22.2 15 21.7 7 10.1 32 17.5
 55–64 9 20.0 8 11.6 2 2.9 19 10.4
 65+ 25 55.6 9 13.0 0 0 34 18.6
Educational level
 Less than high school 5 11.1 2 2.9 28 40.7 35 19.1
 High school/GED 11 24.4 9 13.0 11 15.9 31 16.9
 Some college 12 26.7 27 39.1 8 11.6 47 25.8
 Associate degree 7 15.6 3 4.3 4 5.8 14 7.7
 Bachelor degree 4 8.9 16 23.3 13 18.8 33 18.0
 Master degree 4 8.9 12 17.4 2 2.9 18 9.8
 Doctorate 1 2.2 0 0.0 2 2.9 3 1.6
 Missing 1 2.2 0 0.0 1 1.4 2 1.1
Marital status
 Married 11 24.5 23 33.3 9 13.0 43 23.5
 Single 4 8.9 20 29.1 54 78.4 78 42.6
 Divorced 10 22.2 17 24.6 5 7.2 32 17.5
 Separated 4 8.9 2 2.9 0 0.0 6 3.3
 Widowed 15 33.3 5 7.2 0 0.0 20 10.9
 Missing 1 2.2 2 2.9 1 1.4 4 2.2
Household income
 Less than 10 k 8 17.7 8 11.6 14 20.3 30 16.4
 10 k to 20 k 9 20.0 7 10.1 6 8.7 22 12.0
 20 k to 30 k 7 15.6 8 11.6 6 8.7 21 11.5
 30 k to 40 k 7 15.6 11 15.9 7 10.1 25 13.7
 40 k to 60 k 6 13.3 14 20.4 15 21.8 35 19.1
 60 k to 80 k 3 6.7 10 14.5 9 13.0 22 12.0
 80 k and higher 3 6.7 8 11.6 8 11.6 19 10.4
 Missing 2 4.4 3 4.3 4 5.8 9 4.9
Sources of income*
 Wages from employment 16 35.6 47 68.1 29 43.9 92 51.1
 Social Security 24 53.3 14 20.3 2 3.0 40 22.2
 Retirement/pension 20 44.4 10 14.5 3 4.5 33 18.3
 IRA/401 Ks 2 4.4 2 2.9 0 0.0 4 2.2
 Welfare 1 2.2 4 5.8 4 6.1 9 5.0
 Investments 3 6.7 4 5.8 0 0.0 7 3.9
 Other sources of income 6 13.3 9 13.0 36 54.5 51 28.3

*Participants were encouraged to indicate more than one source of income if appropriate.