Figure 1.
GI, GL, total carbohydrate intake, and estimated RR of type 2 diabetes. A–C: Forest plots of linear dose–response trends with pooled estimates from random-effects meta-analysis. Increments used are approximately one standard deviation. D–F: Summary nonlinear dose–response curves. The median intake is used as the reference category. Tick marks on the horizontal axis indicate the location of category medians, means, or midpoints for included studies.