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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Nov 21.
Published in final edited form as: Cell. 2013 Jun 6;153(6):1194–1217. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2013.05.039

Figure 1. The Hallmarks of Aging.

Figure 1

The scheme enumerates the nine hallmarks described in this review: genomic instability, telomere attrition, epigenetic alterations, loss of proteostasis, deregulated nutrient-sensing, mitochondrial dysfunction, cellular senescence, stem cell exhaustion, and altered intercellular communication.