Table 2. Models predicting perceived norms of peer alcohol use.
Model 1 (Time + Person Level Covariates) |
Model 2 (Model 1 + Time Varying Covariates) |
Model 3 (Model 2 + Gender × Time Interaction) |
Model 4: (Model 2 + Race/Ethnicity × Time Interaction) |
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Estimate | SE | P | Estimate | SE | P | Estimate | SE | P | Estimate | SE | P | |
Constant | −4.17 | 0.23 | <0.001 | −2.48 | 0.19 | <0.001 | −2.28 | 0.19 | <0.001 | −2.30 | 0.19 | <0.001 |
Time | 0.57 | 0.02 | <0.001 | 0.36 | 0.02 | <0.001 | 0.42 | 0.02 | <0.001 | 0.36 | 0.02 | <0.001 |
Age at baseline | 0.58 | 0.02 | <0.001 | 0.37 | 0.02 | <0.001 | 0.35 | 0.02 | <0.001 | 0.35 | 0.02 | <0.001 |
Male | −0.49 | 0.03 | <0.001 | −0.31 | 0.03 | <0.001 | −0.30 | 0.03 | <0.001 | −0.28 | 0.03 | <0.001 |
White | 0.16 | 0.05 | 0.003 | 0.29 | 0.05 | <0.001 | 0.28 | 0.05 | <0.001 | 0.28 | 0.05 | <0.001 |
Black | −0.12 | 0.10 | 0.216 | 0.13 | 0.08 | 0.121 | 0.13 | 0.08 | 0.122 | 0.12 | 0.08 | 0.133 |
Asian | −0.20 | 0.05 | <0.001 | 0.02 | 0.04 | 0.655 | 0.02 | 0.04 | 0.664 | 0.01 | 0.04 | 0.793 |
Other | −0.13 | 0.06 | 0.027 | 0.01 | 0.05 | 0.756 | 0.01 | 0.05 | 0.756 | 0.01 | 0.05 | 0.834 |
Hispanic/Latino(a) | Reference | -- | -- | Reference | -- | -- | Reference | -- | -- | Reference | -- | -- |
Alcohol Peer Use | 0.82 | 0.02 | <0.001 | 0.81 | 0.02 | <0.001 | 0.81 | 0.02 | <0.001 | |||
Alcohol Own Use | 0.46 | 0.06 | <0.001 | 0.47 | 0.06 | <0.001 | 0.47 | 0.06 | <0.001 | |||
Alcohol Offers | 0.30 | 0.01 | <0.001 | 0.30 | 0.01 | <0.001 | 0.30 | 0.01 | <0.001 | |||
Male × Time | −0.15 | 0.03 | <0.001 | |||||||||
White × Time | 0.05 | 0.04 | 0.215 | |||||||||
Black × Time | −0.03 | 0.09 | 0.746 | |||||||||
Asian × Time | −0.07 | 0.04 | 0.087 | |||||||||
Other × Time | −0.07 | 0.05 | 0.158 |