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. 2013 Apr 25;9(2):250–255. doi: 10.12965/jer.130007

Table 2.

Changes of heart rates of six limb leads in times and groups

Pre Post Wilcoxon test a)
Z (P)
Lead I
  Ylang-Ylang group 61.67± 2.16 60.20± 2.38 −0.998 (0.318)
  Control group 64.36± 2.42 63.71± 2.95 −0.251 (0.802)
  Mann-Whitney U test b) Z (P) −0.111 (0.911) −0.790 (0.429)
Lead II
  Ylang-Ylang group 65.27± 2.29 59.60± 2.15 −2.477 (0.013)
  Control group 63.21± 2.64 65.86± 3.10 −1.190 (0.234)
  Mann-Whitney U test b) Z (P) −0.525 (0.599) −1.530 (0.126)
Lead III
  Ylang-Ylang group 66.87± 2.80 60.27± 1.97 −2.365 (0.018)
  Control group 63.29± 2.74 65.07± 2.56 −0.723 (0.469)
  Mann-Whitney U test b) Z (P) −0.700 (0.484) −1.467 (0.142)
aVR
  Ylang-Ylang group 64.20± 2.56 60.53± 2.37 −1.912 (0.055)
  Control group 63.07± 2.93 64.14± 2.85 −0.503 (0.615)
  Mann-Whitney U test b) Z (P) −0.175 (0.861) −0.919 (0.358)
aVL
  Ylang-Ylang group 64.00± 2.75 59.67± 2.14 −2.561 (0.010)
  Control group 61.71± 2.55 65.71± 3.10 −1.926 (0.054)
  Mann-Whitney U test b) Z (P) −0.612 (0.540) −1.663 (0.096)
aVF
  Ylang-Ylang group 63.80± 2.35 58.73± 2.08 −2.818 (0.005)
  Control group 61.36± 2.48 65.43± 2.71 −1.959 (0.051)
  Mann-Whitney U test b) Z (P) −0.350 (0.726) −1.923 (0.054)

All data represents mean± standard error mean (SEM).

a)

Represents the statistical analysis method between pre and post.

b)

Means the statistical analysis method between Ylang-Ylang group and control group. aVR, aVL, aVF mean lead augmented vector right, lead augmented vector left and lead augmented vector foot, respectively.