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. 2013 Aug 31;9(4):413–419. doi: 10.12965/jer.130058

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Copyright © 2013 Korean Society of Exercise Rehabilitation

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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Fig. 1. — The effect of treadmill exercise on spatial learning memory. (Upper) The time for eight successful performances. (Middle) The number of correct choices made before the first error. (Lower) The number of errors made before eight successful performances. (A) Control group, (B) control and exercise group, (C) PTSD-induced group, (D) PTSD-induced and exercise group. The data are represented as the mean± standard error of the mean (SEM). *Represents P< 0.05 compared to the control group. ^#Represents P< 0.05 compared to the PTSD-induced group.