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. 2013 Nov 12;9:1767–1784. doi: 10.2147/NDT.S52298

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© 2013 Luhar et al. This work is published by Dove Medical Press Limited, and licensed under Creative Commons Attribution – Non Commercial (unported, v3.0) License

The full terms of the License are available at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/. Non-commercial uses of the work are permitted without any further permission from Dove Medical Press Limited, provided the work is properly attributed.

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Shown here are the significant findings of differences in neuropsychological measures.

Notes: The bar graphs show the mean values. Each error bar is constructed using one standard deviation above and below the mean. The red bars comparing the columns indicate significant findings, with P<0.05.

Abbreviations: ACS, advanced clinical solutions; EPQ, Eysenck Personality Questionnaire; MAACL, Multiple Affective Adjective Check List; nsAL, alcoholic participants – currently not smoking; nsNA, nonalcoholic participants – currently not smoking; sAL, alcoholic participants (the comorbid group); sNA, nonalcoholic participants – current smokers; WAIS, Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale; WCST, Wisconsin Card Sorting Test; WMS, Wechsler Memory Scale.