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. 2013 Nov 21;8(11):e79642. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0079642

Table 2. Responses of the study participants to Hepatitis B knowledge items Haramaya university, 2013 (N = 322).

No Hepatitis B Knowledge Items Yes No
N (%) N (%)
1 Have been thought about HBV and its vaccine 261 (81.1) 61 (18.9)
2 Can HBV affect any age group 287 (89.1) 35 (10.9)
3 Do you think that HBV can affect liver? 304 (94.4) 18 (5.6)
4 Do you think that HBV can affect other organ other than liver? 210 (65.2) 112 (34.8)
5 Is jaundice one of the common symptom of HBV? 274 (85.1) 48 (14.9)
6 Can Hepatitis B be transmitted by contaminated blood and blood products? 289 (89.8) 33 (10.2)
7 Can Hepatitis B be transmitted by un-sterilized syringes, needles and surgical instruments? 231 (71.7) 91 (28.3)
8 Can Hepatitis B be transmitted by unsafe sex? 211 (65.5) 111 (34.5)
9 Can Hepatitis B be transmitted from mother to child? 180 (55.9) 142 (44.1)
10 Can Hepatitis B be transmitted by contaminated water/food prepared by personsuffering with these infections? 71 (22) 251 (78)
11 Can hepatitis B transmitted through skin contact 155 (48.1) 167 (51.9)
12 Do you think HBV has laboratory test? 304 (94.4) 18 (5.6)
13 Is Hepatitis B curable/treatable? 152 (47.2) 170 (52.8)
14 Could we prevent HB transmission? 314 (97.5) 8 (2.5)
15 Is vaccination available for Hepatitis B? 300 (93.2) 22 (6.8)
16 Do you think that HBV has post exposure prophylaxis? 166 (51.6) 156 (48.4)

Note: Knowledge was assessed by giving 1 to correct answer and 0 to the wrong answer. The scale measured knowledge from maximum 16 to minimum 0. Scores <12 were taken as poor, ≥12 as adequate knowledge of Hepatitis B. Mean knowledge was 11.52±2.37.