Table 3. Results of the ecological (EM) and the complete models (CM), and of the hierarchical partitioning applied to tawny owl roadkill data (Regression models – Coefficient: model coefficients of the explanatory variables, S.E.: standard errors, t-value: t test, p-value significance of the t test for the ecological and complete models; Hierarchical partitioning – I: independent contribution, J: joint contribution, Total: total contribution, I(%): percent independent contributions of individual variables for the explained variance of roadkill data, Z-score: statistical significance of independent contribution of variables, *p<0.05; see Table 1 for variable codes.
Regression models | Hierarchical partitioning | |||||||||
Variables | Coefficient | S.E. | t value | p-value | I | J | Total | I (%) | Z-score | |
EM | Intercept | −1.457 | 0.838 | −1.739 | 0.086 | |||||
ROAD | 3.129 | 0.727 | 4.301 | <0.001 | 0.219 | 0.037 | 0.256 | 70.459 | 11.59* | |
HABITAT | −0.836 | 0.927 | −0.902 | 0.370 | 0.010 | 0.001 | 0.011 | 3.306 | −0.180 | |
HQ5 | 0.659 | 0.292 | 2.257 | 0.027 | 0.081 | 0.030 | 0.112 | 26.235 | 3.65* | |
Total | 0.310 | |||||||||
CM | Intercept | −0.326 | 0.672 | −0.486 | 0.629 | |||||
ROAD | 1.787 | 0.598 | 2.988 | 0.004 | 0.144 | 0.112 | 0.256 | 24.521 | 7.81* | |
HABITAT | 0.369 | 0.742 | 0.498 | 0.620 | 0.010 | 0.001 | 0.011 | 1.668 | −0.180 | |
HQ5 | 0.310 | 0.233 | 1.332 | 0.187 | 0.057 | 0.055 | 0.112 | 9.614 | 2.38* | |
SPA | 0.958 | 0.139 | 6.887 | <0.001 | 0.378 | 0.109 | 0.487 | 64.196 | 22.12* | |
Total | 0.589 |
(ecological model: AICc = 203.3, r = 0.557; complete model: AICc = 166.8, r = 0.767).