Table 5. Summary of linear mixed models in men: age 16 predictors of neighborhood disadvantage at age 42, with neighborhood of residence at age 16 as the level-2 unit.

Adolescent predictors	Model 1	Model 2a	Model 2b	Model 2c	Model 2d	Model 2e	Model3
Neighborhood conditions
Neighborhood disadvantage		.29 (.19–.38)					.20 (.09–.31)
Family conditions
Socioeconomic disadvantage			.14 (.05–.23)				.06 (−.02–.15)
Cumulative adversity			.06 (−.02–.15)
School adjustment
Final school marks				−.18 (−.28–−.10)			−.14 (−.24–−.03)
Peer problems				.13 (.05–.22)			.10 (.01–.19)
Health behaviors
Alcohol consumption					−.03 (−.12–.06)
Smoking					.03 (−.07–.14)
Physical activity					−.15 (−.23–−.06)		−.07 (−.15–.02)
TV viewing					.08 (−.01–.16)
Sugar consumption					.04 (−.04–.12)
Health
Internalizing symptoms						.04 (−.11–.18)
Behavioral symptoms						.09 (.00–.18)	.00 (−.09–.10)
Functional somatic symptoms						−.07 (−.17–.02)
BMI						.04 (−.05–.12)
Systolic BP						−.04 (−.12–.05)
Diastolic BP						.05 (−.04–.13)
Random effects
Individual-level variance	.80	.82	.79	.77	.76	.81	.78
Neighborhood-level variance	.15	.03	.11	.08	.12	.13	.03
ICC (%)	15.5	4.1	12.0	9.6	14.0	13.6	3.1
Bayesian DIC	1350	1345	1334	1309	1309	1306	1265
Model descriptives
N level 2 units	67	67	67	67	67	66	67
N individuals	504	504	500	496	496	482	479
Mean cluster size	7.5	7.5	7.5	7.4	7.4	7.3	7.1

Numbers are fixed effects estimates (credible intervals) unless otherwise noted. All variables are standardized.