Skip to main content
. 2013 Dec;38(12):1929–1940. doi: 10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2013.05.001

Fig. 3.

Fig. 3

Energy level diagram of a donor acceptor system; IP is the ionization potentials, is the electron affinity. The arrow between the LUMO-levels indicates the photoinduced electron transfer which is the first step for generating free charge carriers.