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. 2010 Sep 16;2(3):1705–1716. doi: 10.3390/cancers2031705

Table 1.

General and Histological Signatures of Rodent Aberrant Crypt Foci (ACF).

Characteristic Type of ACF
Non-Dysplastic Hyperplastic Dysplastic Reference
Darker staining Yes Yes Darkest [29,30]
Size Increased Increased Increased [29,31]
Topography Raised Raised Raised [31]
Diameter Widest Wide Wide [21,30,32]
Dilated lumen Yes Mixed Thickened and closing [30,31]
Pericryptal area Serrated Mixed Non-serrated [6,21,33]
Mucin status Present Mildly depleted Depleted [33,34,35,36,37]
Polarity Ordered Mixed Lost [29]
Nuclear morphometry Round & non-stratified Mixed Oval & stratified [21,29,30]
Proliferation pattern Lower two-thirds of crypt Progression to upper crypt Full progression throughout crypt [8,38]