Table 1.
Sample location | Age of piglets (days)a | No. of pigletsb |
Total no. of: |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
E. coli isolatesc |
Clones identifiedd |
STs identifiede |
|||||||
Control | Probiotic | Control | Probiotic | Control | Probiotic | Control | Probiotic | ||
Colon (mucosa) | 12 ± 1 | 4 | 4 | 93 | 83 | 26 | 30 | 21 | 24 |
26 ± 1 | 4 | 4 | 88 | 83 | 35 | 31 | 26 | 22 | |
33 ± 1 | 4 | 4 | 78 | 81 | 28 | 24 | 21 | 18 | |
Total (mucosa) | 12 | 12 | 259 | 247 | 89 | 85 | 68 | 64 | |
Colon (digesta) | 12 ± 1 | 4 | 4 | 83 | 83 | 24 | 24 | 20 | 18 |
26 ± 1 | 4 | 4 | 89 | 90 | 34 | 37 | 24 | 25 | |
33 ± 1 | 4 | 4 | 83 | 89 | 26 | 23 | 21 | 17 | |
Total (digesta) | 12 | 12 | 255 | 262 | 84 | 84 | 65 | 60 | |
Feces | 12 ± 1 | 4 | 4 | 43 | 42 | 16 | 14 | 12 | 11 |
26 ± 1 | 4 | 86 | 88 | 37 | 35 | 29 | 25 | ||
33 ± 1 | 4 | 4 | 65 | 89 | 25 | 28 | 18 | 23 | |
Total (feces) | 12 | 12 | 194 | 219 | 78 | 77 | 59 | 59 | |
Total (control/probiotic) | 12 | 12 | 708 | 728 | 251 | 246 | 192 | 183 |
Mean ± SD.
Samples were obtained from a total of 24 piglets.
A total of 1,436 E. coli isolates were analyzed.
Clones are defined as an E. coli group of isolates with a specific macrorestriction pattern, wherein two clones differed by more than one band. A total of 499 clones were found, with 168 different clones identified.
STs, sequence types, based on seven housekeeping genes. A total of 375 STs were found, with 79 different STs identified.