Table 4.
Gene (motif) | Genotypea | nb | Frequency (%) |
Pc |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chloroquine | Mefloquine | Halofantrine | Lumefantrine | Piperaquine | Quinine | Dihydroartemisinin | ||||
pfmdr1 (N-D-N) | 7-0-01 | 19 | 29.2 | 0.3058 | 0.2217 | 0/7552 | 0.1706 | 0.3339 | 0.8615 | 0.9540 |
7-2-09 | 7 | 10.8 | 0.1330 | 0.9040 | 0.2702 | 0.6568 | 0.2042 | 0.0287 | 0.6415 | |
7-2-10 | 22 | 33.9 | 0.3749 | 0.3559 | 0.1658 | 0.1078 | 0.8137 | 0.4667 | 0.0369 | |
7-2-11 | 8 | 12.3 | 0.0052 | 0.0065 | 0.1157 | 0.0360 | 0.8574 | 0.0011 | 0.0052 | |
7-0-02 | 1 | 1.5 | ||||||||
7-0-04 | 1 | 1.5 | ||||||||
7-2-06 | 2 | 3.1 | ||||||||
7-2-07 | 4 | 6.2 | ||||||||
7-3-09 | 1 | 1.5 | ||||||||
Total | 65 | 100 | ||||||||
pfmdr5 (DNNN-DHHNDHNNDNNN) | 5-1 | 19 | 32.8 | 0.8019 | 0.5080 | 0.7359 | 0.0173 | 0.8694 | 0.2763 | 0.8762 |
6-1 | 6 | 10.3 | 0.8518 | 0.3590 | 0.9392 | 0.1723 | 0.9199 | 0.9328 | 0.7195 | |
7-1 | 15 | 25.9 | 0.1739 | 0.4883 | 0.3919 | 0.9631 | 0.1570 | 0.8075 | 0.6772 | |
8-1 | 10 | 17.2 | 0.3662 | 0.5330 | 0.8651 | 0.0838 | 0.6635 | 0.6381 | 0.8148 | |
4-1 | 1 | 1.7 | ||||||||
4-2 | 1 | 1.7 | ||||||||
5-2 | 2 | 3.5 | ||||||||
9-1 | 4 | 6.9 | ||||||||
Total | 58 | 100 | ||||||||
pfmdr6 (N repeats) | 6 | 29 | 52.7 | 0.2755 | 0.5680 | 0.5540 | 0.0085 | 0.0463 | 0.8761 | 0.9869 |
8 | 17 | 30.4 | 0.8237 | 0.5797 | 0.9647 | 0.0363 | 0.0036 | 0.9399 | 0.7824 | |
10 | 2 | 3.6 | ||||||||
4 | 1 | 1.8 | ||||||||
7 | 3 | 5.4 | ||||||||
9 | 4 | 7.1 | ||||||||
Total | 56 | 100 | ||||||||
pfmrp2 (DNNNTS) | 10 | 7 | 13 | 0.5726 | 0.2562 | 0.6148 | 0.0781 | 0.1780 | 0.3112 | 0.8629 |
7 | 23 | 38.3 | 0.6212 | 0.6697 | 0.2371 | 0.0080 | 0.8612 | 0.6362 | 0.2976 | |
8 | 17 | 28.3 | 0.7366 | 0.3661 | 0.5463 | 0.4262 | 0.7740 | 0.0754 | 0.6226 | |
9 | 9 | 15 | 0.5691 | 0.8343 | 0.7653 | 0.8930 | 0.1886 | 0.9128 | 0.4314 | |
4 | 1 | 1.7 | ||||||||
5 | 1 | 1.7 | ||||||||
6 | 2 | 3.3 | ||||||||
Total | 56 | 100 | ||||||||
pfmrp2 (DNNN) | 7 | 20 | 43.5 | 0.7733 | 0.4720 | 0.9103 | 0.1436 | 0.9823 | 0.6522 | 0.6576 |
8 | 13 | 28.3 | 0.1607 | 0.0233 | 0.7431 | 0.1273 | 0.2998 | 0.1511 | 0.5023 | |
9 | 9 | 19.6 | 0.8294 | 0.3601 | 0.3727 | 0.8294 | 0.8294 | 0.7024 | 0.5180 | |
10 | 2 | 4.4 | ||||||||
11 | 1 | 2.2 | ||||||||
6 | 1 | 2.2 | ||||||||
Total | 46 | 100 | ||||||||
pfmsp8 (NDD) | 6 | 50 | 86.2 | 0.1554 | 0.5536 | 0.2191 | 0.6040 | 0.4706 | 0.1144 | 0.9910 |
3 | 3 | 5.2 | ||||||||
5 | 1 | 1.7 | ||||||||
7 | 2 | 3.5 | ||||||||
9 | 2 | 3.5 | ||||||||
Total | 58 | 100 | ||||||||
pfmsp8 (DDNDDNG) | 1 | 53 | 91.4 | 0.2282 | 0.1166 | 0.4968 | 0.7711 | 0.9669 | 0.5264 | 0.8571 |
2 | 5 | 8.6 | ||||||||
Total | 58 | 100 |
Underlining indicates profiles with >10% allele frequencies.
Number of samples bearing each genotype.
We used Mann-Whitney's test to compare IC50s for parasites bearing these genotypes versus those that do not, and significant results (P < 0.05) are in bold. This analysis was only done for genotypes with allele frequencies of >10%.