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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Nov 23.
Published in final edited form as: Lancet. 2012 Sep 29;380(9848):10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61455-X. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61455-X

TABLE 3.

Epilepsy Syndromes and Anticipated Cognitive and Psychiatric Complications

Epilepsy Syndrome Core Pathophysiology Core Cognitive Deficit Core Psychiatric Deficit
Temporal lobe epilepsy Hippocampus and mesial temporal lobe Anterograde memory Depression and Anxiety
Frontal lobe epilepsy Frontal lobe Executive functions Personality Disorders
Benign epilepsy with centrotemporal lobe Sylvian and rolandic regions Language abilities Unknown
Absence epilepsy Thalamocortical network Attention Unknown
Juvenile myoclonic epilepsy Frontothalamic network Executive function Personality Disorders