Table 1.
Means, Standard Deviations, and Intercorrelations of Predictors APED Use
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1. Personal standards | — | ||||||||||||||||||
2. Concern over mistakes | 0.48 | — | |||||||||||||||||
3. Doubts about actions | 0.24 | 0.45 | — | ||||||||||||||||
4. MDDI total | 0.35 | 0.35 | 0.09 | — | |||||||||||||||
5. Non APED drag use | 0.04 | 0.05 | 0.02 | 0.25 | — | ||||||||||||||
6. Sport participation | 0.39 | 0.3 | 0.18 | 0.28 | 0.17 | — | |||||||||||||
7. Licit APEDs | 0.48 | 0.11 | −0.02 | 0.55 | 0.34 | 0.54 | — | ||||||||||||
8. Illicit APEDs | 0.39 | 0.14 | −0.07 | 0.6 | 0.39 | 0.49 | 0.69 | — | |||||||||||
9. Purging | 0.30 | 0.30 | 0.35 | 0.09 | 0.11 | 0.02 | 0.08 | 0.02 | — | ||||||||||
10. Compulsive exercise | 0.34 | 0.32 | 0.04 | 0.27 | 0.08 | 0.34 | 0.32 | 0.37 | 0.20 | — | |||||||||
11. BCQ-male | 0.68 | 0.62 | 0.44 | 0.69 | 0.35 | 0.21 | 0.30 | 0.40 | 0.26 | 0.5 | — | ||||||||
12. BCQ-female | 0.66 | 0.49 | 0.42 | −0.05 | 0.11 | 0.22 | 0.25 | 0.31 | 0.68 | 0.56 | 0.4 | — | |||||||
13. APED-safety | 0.4 | 0.54 | 0.2 | 0.56 | 0.77 | 0.69 | 0.84 | 0.89 | 0.31 | 0.40 | 0.37 | 0.24 | — | ||||||
14. APED-efficacy | 0.45 | 0.26 | 0.01 | 0.53 | 0.75 | 0.45 | 0.80 | 0.92 | 0.20 | 0.53 | 0.45 | 0.34 | 0.57 | — | |||||
15. Eating concern | 0.43 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.14 | 0.05 | 0.14 | 0.25 | 0.21 | 0.38 | 0.33 | 0.26 | 0.50 | −0.04 | 0.07 | — | ||||
16. Restraint | 0.19 | 0.23 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.02 | 0.31 | 0.27 | 0.22 | 0.40 | 0.41 | 0.37 | 0.46 | 0.07 | −0.03 | 0.60 | — | |||
17. Shape concern | 0.44 | 0.39 | 0.43 | 0.51 | 0.26 | 0.25 | 0.30 | 0.31 | 0.36 | 0.33 | 0.52 | 0.65 | 0.13 | 0.15 | 0.49 | 0.51 | — | ||
18. Weight concern | 0.36 | 0.41 | 0.32 | 0.31 | 0.12 | 0.3 | 0.32 | 0.33 | 0.39 | 0.35 | 0.29 | 0.39 | 0.16 | 0.12 | 0.45 | 0.69 | 0.70 | — | |
19. EDE-Q total | 0.34 | 0.5 | 0.35 | 0.18 | 0.10 | 0.18 | 0.33 | 0.32 | 0.37 | 0.36 | 0.35 | 0.50 | 0.07 | 0.09 | 0.52 | 0.45 | 0.47 | 0.48 | — |
M | 22.3 | 21.1 | 9.7 | 23.4 | 8.4 | 7.3 | 3.0 | 2.2 | 8.9 | 13.2 | 15.1 | 27.3 | 21.4 | 2.3 | 1.9 | 2.2 | 3.1 | 2.7 | |
SD | 7.8 | 9.4 | 3.6 | 7.3 | 13.2 | 14.2 | 4.2 | 1.5 | 7.9 | 4.6 | 5.5 | 7.5 | 8.2 | 1.5 | 2.3 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 1.9 |
Note. APED = appearance and performance enhancing drag use; MDDI = measures of muscle dysmorphia; BCQ = Body Checking Questionnaire; EDE–Q = Eating Disorder Examination—Questionnaire. All correlations are controlled for the effects of gender. Correlations in boldface type are not significant at p < .05.