Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: Psychol Addict Behav. 2012 Apr 9;26(4):10.1037/a0027877. doi: 10.1037/a0027877

Table 2.

Summary of Indirect Effects With Bootstrap Bias Corrected Standard Errors for Supplements on Illicit APED Use

Predictor Via Partial indirect effect Total indirect effect
Muscle building supplements APED efficacy
APED network
.129 (.114–.133)
.042 (.038–.048)
.170 (.161–.177)
Muscle building supplements APED safety
APED network
.061 (.049–.075)
.029 (.018–.034)
.090 (.083–.091)
Muscle building supplements APED network .267 (.263–.275)
Fat–Weight Loss supplements APED safety
APED network
.034 (.019–.045)
.004 (−.001–.012)
.038 (.018–.050)

Note. APED = appearance and performance enhancing drug use. 95% confidence intervals in parentheses.