. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Jul 1.

Published in final edited form as: Personal Disord. 2013 Feb 11;4(3):10.1037/per0000015. doi: 10.1037/per0000015

Table 2. Univariate and Multivariate Models Predicting Offspring BPD Symptoms at Age 30.

	Model 1	Model 2	Model 3	Model 4	Model 5
	B (SE)	B (SE)	B (SE)	B (SE)	B (SE)
Parental			-.21 (.18)	-.16 (.15)
Education	-.35 (.16)^*	-.27 (.16)			.03 (.18)
Male	.08 (.15)	.18 (.16)	.19 (.19)	.13 (.15)	.22 (.18)
Proband Report of Family Functioning at T₂
Family Cohesion	-.13 (.04)^***	-.04 (.05)			-.05 (.05)
Maternal Support	.06 (.02)^***	.03 (.03)			-.03 (.02)
Paternal Support	.03 (.02)	.02 (.02)			-.02 (.02)
Maternal-Child Discord	.08 (.02)^***	.05 (.03)			.06 (.03)^*
Maternal Psychopathology
Depression	.54 (.17) ^***		.29 (.19)		.20 (.19)
Anxiety	.50 (.21)^*		.06 (.24)		.15 (.22)
SUD	.74 (.19) ^***		.42 (.18)^*		.20 (.19)
BPD	1.09 (.36) ^***		1.23 (.04)^*		.95 (.37)^*
ASPD	1.81 (.82)^*		--		---
Paternal Psychopathology
Depression	.28 (.22)		.01 (.22)		-.14 (.22)
Anxiety	.69 (.28)^*		.33 (.33)		.46 (.33)
SUD	.65 (.17) ^***		.34 (.20)		.43 (.17)^*
BPD	.42 (.31)		.16 (.36)		-.33 (.41)
ASPD	.76 (.22)^***		.30 (.27)		.48 (.34)
Proband T₂Psychopathology
Depression	.81 (.15) ^***			.39 (.16)^*	.36 (.18)^*
Anxiety	.67 (.20) ^***			.28 (.19)	-.06 (.25)
SUD	1.36 (.16) ^***			1.02 (.18)^***	1.11 (.20)^***
CD/ODD	1.4 (.23) ^***			.54 (.26)^**	.14 (.28)
ADHD	1.21 (.38) ^***			.55 (.35)	.41 (.57)
Suicidality	.14 (.04) ^***			.07 (.03)^*	.09 (.04)^*

p < .05;

^**

p < .01;

^***

p < .001. BPD = Borderline Personality Disorder; SUD = Substance Use Disorder; CD/ODD = Conduct Disorder and/or Oppositional Defiant Disorder; ADHD = Attention Deficit-Hyperactivity Disorder; ASPD = Antisocial Personality Disorder. Parental education is operationalized as having at least one parent who completed a BS/BA program. Models are estimated using Poisson regression methods.