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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Nov 25.
Published in final edited form as: Brain Cogn. 2006 Oct 31;63(3):10.1016/j.bandc.2006.09.006. doi: 10.1016/j.bandc.2006.09.006

Table 2.

Summary statistics for the measures from the tasks postulated to involve planning

Age group Age R2


18–39 40–59 60–93 Age Age2 Age3
Mazes
Trace (s) 5.7 (3.4) 5.8 (3.0) 7.8 (4.4) .08* .02 .04*
Solve (s) 10.8 (4.5) 14.6 (6.4) 21.9 (12.3) .27* .02* .01
Difference (solve-trace) 5.1 (3.8) 8.9 (6.1) 14.1 (11.6) .20* .01 .00
Ratio (solve/trace) 2.2 (0.9) 2.9 (1.4) 3.3 (2.5) .07* .00 .00
Zoo trip
Errors .03 (.18) .05 (.22) .13 (.37) .04* .04* .04*
Inefficiency 54.4 (2.7) 54.9 (3.7) 56.3 (4.4) .05* .04* .03*

Note: Values in parentheses are standard deviations.

*

p < .01.