Table 3.

Mixed Models Results: Bivariate and Multivariate Effects of Predictors on Mutuality (n=91)

Predictor	Bivariate models		Multivariate model
	Estimate	SE	Estimate	SE
Intercept	--a		2.166**
Femaleb	−.260	.208
Spouseb	−.011	.175
Log(years of caregiving)b	.309**	.110	.278*	.106
C-CESDc	−.011*	.005	−.010*	.004
CR-IADLc	.035*	.014	.026*	.012
Ageb	.001	.007
Whiteb	.163	.214
Educationb	.295	.172
Time	−.045	.025	−.068	.067
Female* time	−.035	.067
Spouse* time	−.031	.054
Log(years of caregiving)* time	−.002	.036	.016	.035
C-CESD* time	−.000	.003
CR-IADL* time	−.006	.007
Age* time	.002	.002
White* time	.002	.062
Education* time	.052	.054

C, Carer; CR, Care Recipient; CESD, Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale; IADL, Instrumental Activities of Daily Living;

^aBecause each bivariate model has a different intercept, we do not report intercepts for the bivariate models in Table 3;

^bTime-invariant predictor;

^cTime-changing predictor.

^*p<.05,

^**p<.01