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. 2013 Nov 6;63(617):e807–e812. doi: 10.3399/bjgp13X675197

Table 4.

Adjusted relative risk of mortality by presence or absence of an alarm symptom

N Deaths HRa 95% CI P-value
Urinary tract
  Haematuria symptom 842 265 Ref
  No haematuria 488 190 1.66 (1.28 to 2.15) <0.001b

Lung cancer
  Haemoptysis symptom 215 161 Ref
  No haemoptysis 1380 1208 1.29 (1.10 to 1.51) 0.002b

Gastro-oesophageal cancer
  Dysphagia symptom 349 287 Ref
  No dysphagia 505 406 0.92 (0.78 to 1.09) 0.333

Colorectal cancer
  Rectal bleeding symptom 451 145 Ref
  No rectal bleeding 1294 650 1.74 (1.42 to 2.13) <0.001b
a

Age and sex adjusted.

b

Statistical significance at the 0.05 level or the 0.001 level. HR = hazard ratios for mortality following diagnosis date. N = number. Ref = reference category.