Generation of mice with a conditional knockout of ERβ in OLs. Mice in which ERβ was selectively deleted from OLs (Olig2,ERβ CKO) were generated by crossing ERβfl/fl mice with Olig2Cre mice. (A) ERβ+/+, ERβfl/fl, and ERβfl/+ subjects exhibit a 180-, 230-, and both 230- and 180-bp fragment, respectively (Upper). Presence of Olig2-specific Cre recombinase gene is indicated by a ∼100-bp fragment (Lower). The ∼320-bp fragment within this gel represents internal positive control. Gel area within orange dashes represents a sample from an Olig2,ERβ CKO (Olig2-Cre,ERβfl/fl) mouse. (B) Verification of selective deletion of ERβ in OLs by immunohistochemistry reveals no colocalization of ERβ (red) and cells of OL lineage (olig2; green) in Olig2,ERβ CKO mice, compared with littermate controls. Thoracic spinal cord gray matter of postnatal day 25 (P25) female mice imaged at 40× magnification.