Table 2. Prevalence of having experienced intimate partner violence in studies of people with HIV.
Region | Article | Populationa | N | Ageb | IPV prevalencec |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
North America | Bogart et al., 2005d | WSM | 286 | 36.3 (0.66) | P/S/V: 19.8% |
Heterosexual men | 148 | 43.3 (0.69) | P/S/V: 24.2% | ||
MSM | 292 | 38.8 (0.39) | P/S/V: 16.7% | ||
Brady et al., 2002 | WSM | 100 | 38e | S: 40% | |
Craft et al., 2005 | MSM | 51 | 25-63 | Pf: 39.2% | |
Pg: 23.5% | |||||
S: 33.3% | |||||
V: 72.5% | |||||
Galvan et al., 2004 | MSM, Heterosexual men & WSM | 724 | ≥ 18 | P/S: 19.7% | |
Henny et al., 2007 | Homelessh & M/F/T | 644 | 16-63 | P: 46.4% | |
Homelessh & M | 16-63 | P: 38.8% | |||
Homelessh & F | 16-63 | P: 62.2% | |||
Homelessh & T | 16-63 | P: 66.7% | |||
Lang et al., 2007 | African Americani & WSM | 304 | 18-50 | P/S: 10.2% | |
18-50 | P: 9.9% | ||||
18-50 | S: 1.3% | ||||
Nava et al., 2010 | WSM | 272 | 23-72 | P/S: 52% | |
Sherbourne et al., 2003d | WSM | 847 | 36.3e | P: 20% | |
Siemieniuk et al., 2010 | Overall study population | 853 | - | P/S/V: 14% | |
Heterosexual women | 186 | - | P/S/V: 34% | ||
Gay men | 399 | - | P/S/V: 22% | ||
Bisexual men & women | 57 | - | P/S/V: 30% | ||
Heterosexual men | 205 | - | P/S/V: 14% | ||
Aboriginal | 59 | - | P/S/V: 46% | ||
Black | 167 | - | P/S/V: 16% | ||
Caucasian | 208 | - | P/S/V: 24% | ||
Wright et al., 2006 | WSM & MSW | 102 | - | 36.4%j | |
MSM | - | 11.1%j | |||
South America | Porto et al., 2003 | Black/Brown Brazilian WSM | 57 | 17-42 | P/S/V: 28% |
Sub-Saharan Africa | Ezeanochie et al., 2011 | Pregnant WSM | 305 | 30.9 (4.2) | P/S/V: 32.5% |
P: 5.9% | |||||
S: 9.8% | |||||
V: 27.5% | |||||
Mayanja et al., 2010 | WSM | 178 | - | S+V: 31.5% | |
S: 36% | |||||
V: 60% | |||||
MSW | 117 | - | S: <3% | ||
V: 49% | |||||
Mukanyonga et al., 2011 | WSM | 382 | - | S: 25.9% | |
P: 39.3% | |||||
Winchester et al, 2011 | WSM | 200 | 18-65 | S: 42.3% |
aPopulations to which the estimates apply: WSM = women who have sex with men, MSW = men who have sex with women, MSM = men who have sex with men, M = male, F = female, T = transgender. bAge range or mean age (standard deviation). cP = physical IPV, S = sexual IPV, V = verbal, psychological or emotional IPV or control. dThese two articles both present data from the HIV Cost and Services Utilization Study. eMean age only, standard deviation not reported. fPhysical IPV defined as being physical assaulted by a partner. gPhysical IPV defined as physical injuries suffered from physical assault by a partner that required medical attention and involved persistent pain and/or resulted in bone and tissue damage. hThis population was either homeless or at severe risk of homelessness. iPopulation >75% African American jThe types of IPV represented in this article is not clear.