Table 3. Prevalence of having experienced intimate partner violence by HIV status.
| Region | Article | Populationa | N | Ageb | IPV prevalence (95% CI) |
||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HIV+c | HIV-c | p valued | |||||
| Asia | Ghosh et al., 2011 | WSM & MSW | 37781 | 15-54 | S: 9% | - | - |
| Gupta et al., 2008 | WSM | 459 | 31.6 (7.3) | P: 0.20%e | P: 0.11%e | <0.01 | |
| V: 43.5%f | V: 40.7%f | NS | |||||
| V: 39.3%g | V: 30.2%g | <0.05 | |||||
| North America | Greenwood et al., 2002 | MSM | 2881 | ≥18 | P/S/V: 43% (38-49) | P/S/V: 40% (38-43) | - |
| P: 29% (24 - 34) | P: 21% (19 - 24) | - | |||||
| S: 6.4% (3.6 - 11.1) | S: 4.9% (3.7-6.4) | - | |||||
| V: 39% (33-44) | V: 35% (32-37) | - | |||||
| Hamburger et al., 2004 | WSM | 403 | 34h | P: 28% | P: 14% | - | |
| V: 67% | V: 65% | - | |||||
| Koenig et al., 2002 | Pregnant WSM | 634 | 27.8h | P: 5.1% | P: 5.8% | 0.72 | |
| V: 14.5% | V: 17.4% | 0.36 | |||||
| Laughon et al., 2007 | African American & WSM | 445 | ≥18 | P/S: 38% | P/S: 33% | NS | |
| McDonnell et al., 2003 | African American & WSM | 611 | ≥18 | P/S: 41% | P/S: 47% | - | |
| P+S: 18% | P+S: 19% | - | |||||
| P: 56% | P: 64% | - | |||||
| S: 20% | S: 22% | - | |||||
| V: 55% | V: 53% | - | |||||
| South America | Barros et al., 2011 | Non-Black/Brown Brazilian & WSM | 3193 | 15-49 | P/S/V: 72.1% | P/S/V: 43.5% | - |
| V: 11.2% | V: 15.7% | - | |||||
| Sub-Saharan Africa | Kiarie et al., 2006 | Pregnant WSM & MSW | 2836 | - | P/V: 37% | P/V: 26% | <0.001 |
| Ntanganira et al., 2008 | Pregnant WSM | 600 | 18-47 | P: 44.3% | P: 20.3% | - | |
| Pettifor et al., 2004 | WSM | 4066 | 15-24 | S: 3.6% | S: 3.9% | 0.82 | |
| Sa et al., 2008 | WSM | 1418 | 20-44 | P/S: 25.2% | - | - | |
| Were et al., 2011 | WSM | 3408i | ≥18 | P/S/V: 2.8% | P/S/V: 3.1% | - | |
| MSW | 3408i | ≥18 | P/S/V: 2.0% | P/S/V: 1.0% | - | ||
aPopulations to which the estimates apply: WSM = women who have sex with men, MSW = men who have sex with women. bAge range or mean age (standard deviation). cP = physical IPV, S = sexual IPV, V = verbal, psychological or emotional IPV or control. dNS = not significant. eThis estimate defines physical IPV as answering yes to “ever hit, kicked or punched by husband”. fThis estimate defines verbal, psychological or emotional IPV or control as answering yes to “relationship quality coercive”. gThis estimate defines verbal, psychological or emotional IPV or control as answering yes to “ever forced/coerced in marriage”. hMean age only, standard deviation not reported. iThis N refers to 3408 serodiscordant couples, in 2299 of which the HIV-infected partner was female.