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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Kidney Dis. 2013 Jul 26;62(6):10.1053/j.ajkd.2013.05.024. doi: 10.1053/j.ajkd.2013.05.024

Table 1.

Intermediate phenotypes in essential hypertension, based on population ancestry

Phenotype/Trait Population Ancestry
African European
Early onset hypertension More common Less common
Severe hypertension More common Less common
Salt sensitivity More common Common
Plasma renin activity More commonly suppressed May be suppressed
Excretion of a sodium load Delayed Rapid
Red blood cell intracellular sodium concentration Elevated Normal
Renal blood flow Reduced Normal
Catecholamine sensitivity Increased Normal