Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Feb 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Subst Abuse Treat. 2013 Aug 27;46(2):10.1016/j.jsat.2013.07.009. doi: 10.1016/j.jsat.2013.07.009

Table 1.

Demographics of smokers only as a function of treatment modality

Treatment Modality ORT
(N=97)
Non-ORT
(N=106)
Mean Years (SD) p value

Age 45 (11) 43 (11) 0.6

% (N) p value

Gender (96) (103) 0.07

  Male 54 69
  Female 46 29
  Transgender 0 2

Race (93) (100) 0.2

  AA/Black 57 80
  White 36 19
  Other 7 1

Ethnicity (95) (103) 0.7

  Latino 1 3

Relationship Status (94) (101) 0.5

  Married/Long-term relationship 40 34
  Divorced/Separated/Widowed 26 29
  Never Married 34 37

Education (96) (103) 0.6

  Less than HS Diploma 47 40
  HS/GED 31 39
  Some College or more 22 21

Employment (97) (106) 0.6

  Unemployed 39 35
  Full/Part time or Student 42 50
  Retired or Disability 19 15

Annual Income (95) (103) 0.9

  < $15,000 58 59
  $15,000 – $29,999 24 24
  ≥ $30,000 18 17

Counseling Intensity (97) (106) 0.9

  IOP 42 43
  OP 58 57

ORT Medication (97) -

  Methadone 66 -
  Buprenorphine 34 -

Primary Drug of Abuse (96) (98) <.001

  Alcohol 4 25
  Stimulants 4 26
  Marijuana 0 18
  Opiates 89 31
  Other 3 0

Health Status (95) (101) 0.003

  Excellent 5 16
  Very Good 18 29
  Good 29 33
  Fair 43 16
  Poor 5 6

Note: Demographics for smokers only are split by opioid replacement therapy (ORT) and non-opioid replacement (non-ORT). Intensive outpatient (IOP) includes nine or more hours of scheduled treatment per week. Outpatient (OP) refers to fewer than nine scheduled hours per week. Significant treatment group differences determined via linear and generalized linear mixed models with clinic site defined as a random effect.

HHS Vulnerability Disclosure