Table 1. Baseline and follow-up demographic characteristics.
Controls (n = 20) M (SD) | Heavy Drinkers (n = 20) M (SD) | ||
---|---|---|---|
Baseline | Age (range 11.7 to 16.7) | 14.1 (1.2) | 14.7 (1.1) |
% female | 45% | 45% | |
Hollingshead SESa | 26.2 (18.0) | 24.1 (17.9) | |
Family history density | 0.8 (0.8) | 0.8 (0.8) | |
Achenbach Externalizing T-score | 39.8 (6.6) | 43.1 (8.3) | |
Achenbach Internalizing T-score | 38.5 (9.3) | 42.3 (10.7) | |
Reading standard score | 110.1 (13.0) | 113.0 (6.2) | |
Vocabulary T-score | 53.7 (11.8) | 58.3 (6.5) | |
Pubertal stage | 2.6 (0.6) | 2.9 (0.6) | |
Body mass index | 21.0 (5.2) | 20.2 (2.8) | |
Inhibitions percent correct (%) | 77.4 (1.1) | 83.3 (1.1) | |
D-prime (D′) | 3.1 (0.6) | 3.1 (0.5) | |
Response bias (β) | 0.2 (0.2) | 0.2 (0.1) | |
Follow-up | Age (range 14.7 to 20.6) | 17.6 (1.2) | 18.5 (1.8) |
Years between baseline and follow-up | 3.4 (0.8) | 3.3 (1.2) | |
Achenbach Externalizing T-score | 37.6 (3.9) | 41.6 (13.0) | |
Achenbach Internalizing T-score | 34.8 (7.2) | 38.9 (11.4) | |
Past year drinking days per month*** | 0.0 (0.1) | 2.8 (1.8) | |
Past year average drinks/episode*** | 0.2 (0.4) | 4.2 (2.1) | |
Past year bingeb episodes*** | 0.0 (0.0) | 9.0 (13.8) | |
Past year peak drinks/episode*** | 0.0 (0.0) | 10.5 (11.3) | |
Lifetime number of drinks*** | 0.5 (0.9) | 92.3 (94.5) | |
Lifetime number of cigarettes*** | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.5 (0.2) | |
Lifetime cannabis use episodes* | 0.3 (1.1) | 4.8 (9.1) | |
Lifetime other drug use episodes*** | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.2 (0.5) | |
Days since last alcohol binge episodec | N/A | 70 | |
Days since last cannabis usec | 138 | 116 | |
Days since last other drug usec | N/A | 131 | |
Inhibitions percent correct (%) | 86.4 (1.0) | 90.6 (0.7) | |
D-prime (D′) | 3.3 (1.0) | 3.8 (0.5) | |
Response bias (β) | 0.2 (0.1) | 0.3 (0.1) |
p < 0.05
p < 0.01
p < 0.001
Hollingshead SES scores typically range from 11-77, with lower scores indicating higher SES.
Binge episode = 4+ drinks for females or 5+ drinks for males.
Of those individuals who reported alcohol, cannabis, and/or other drug use, average number of days between date of last use and scan date.