Table 2.
ID | Evidence of stigma |
Sources of stigma |
Consequences of stigma |
Comparisons with type 1 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Blame and shame | Negative stereotyping | Discrimination/restricted opportunities | Media | Healthcare professionals | Family/friends/colleagues | Unwillingness to disclose | Emotional distress | ||
1 | ✓ | ||||||||
2 | ✓ | ||||||||
3 | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||
4 | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |||||
5 | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |||
7 | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||||
8 | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||||
9 | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||||||
10 | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |||||
11 | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |
12 | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |||
13 | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||||||
14 | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |||
15 | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||
16 | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
17 | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||||||
18 | ✓ | ✓ | |||||||
19 | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |
20 | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||
21 | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |||||
22 | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |||
23 | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||
24 | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||
25 | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |||
26 | ✓ |
Participant 6 was excluded from the analysis.