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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Nov 26.
Published in final edited form as: Arch Biochem Biophys. 2008 Mar 14;474(1):10.1016/j.abb.2008.03.008. doi: 10.1016/j.abb.2008.03.008

Table 3.

Substrate specificity of GSH uptake in rat liver mitochondria

Addition GSH uptake (nmol/min per mg protein)
− AA + AA
Buffer 1.78 ± 0.17 1.51 ± 0.17
Dicarboxylate inhibitors
Butylmalonate 1.47 ±0.39 1.86 ±0.92
Phenylsuccinate 2.67 ± 2.08 3.80 ± 1.56
Butylmalonate + Phenylsuccinate 0.90 ± 0.38* 0.81 ±0.21*
Glutamate and aspartate
Glutamate 1.85 ±0.30 1.51 ±0.35
Aspartate 2.51 ± 1.05 1.53 ±0.59
Tricarboxylate substrates
Phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) 1.84 ±0.90 2.32 ± 1.34
Citrate 1.05 ± 0.23 2.63 ± 1.46
Monocarboxylate substrates
Lactate 1.72 ± 0.65 2.14 ± 0.67
Pyruvate 1.71 ± 0.56 2.01 ± 0.43

Initial rates of uptake of 7.5 mM GSH in suspensions of isolated mitochondria from rat liver were measured with L-[3H-glycyl]-GSH with the indicated inhibitors (each at 15 mM) in both the absence and presence of 2 µM antimycin A (AA). Measurements are means ± SEM of 3 experiments.

*

P < 0.05 compared with corresponding control value.