Table 2.
Characteristics | N (events) | Univariate analysis | Multivariate analysis* | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |||||||
p-value | HR | 95% CI | p-value | HR | 95% CI | ||
| |||||||
Pre-RT PSA (ng/ml) | |||||||
<0.5 | 81 (26) | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||
≥0.5 | 115 (59) | 0.006 | 1.92 | 1.21 – 3.05 | 0.021 | 1.84 | 1.09–3.08 |
Clinical T Stage | |||||||
T1–T2a | 55 (14) | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||
T2b–T2c | 47 (24) | 0.095 | 1.76 | 0.91 – 3.42 | 0.077 | 1.83 | 0.94–3.58 |
T3–T4 | 88 (46) | 0.40 | 1.30 | 0.71 – 2.38 | 0.30 | 1.39 | 0.74–2.60 |
Gleason Score | |||||||
5–6 | 15 (6) | 1.00 | |||||
7 | 57 (25) | 0.33 | 1.56 | 0.64 – 3.83 | |||
8–10 | 124 (54) | 0.33 | 1.53 | 0.66 – 3.57 | |||
iPSA (ng/ml) | |||||||
≤10 | 60 (15) | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||
10.1–20 | 41 (20) | 0.068 | 1.87 | 0.95 – 3.65 | 0.51 | 1.28 | 0.61–2.68 |
>20 | 95 (50) | 0.008 | 2.18 | 1.22 – 3.89 | 0.19 | 1.54 | 0.80–2.96 |
iPSA (ng/ml) | 196 (85) | 0.17 | 1.00 | 0.99 – 1.01 | |||
Duration of neoadjuvant ADT (mo) | 194 (85) | 0.14 | 1.09 | 0.97 – 1.22 | 0.087 | 1.10 | 0.99–1.23 |
Total duration of ADT (yrs) | |||||||
<1 | 39 (11) | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||
1–2 | 60 (28) | 0.016 | 2.37 | 1.17 – 4.78 | 0.013 | 2.51 | 1.21–5.20 |
>2 | 95 (46) | 0.15 | 1.62 | 0.84 – 3.14 | 0.19 | 1.58 | 0.79–3.16 |
Type of neoadjuvant ADT | |||||||
LH/RH monotherapy/orchiectomy | 137 (65) | ||||||
Total androgen blockade | 59 (20) | 0.40 | 0.81 | 0.49 – 1.34 | |||
Age | 196 (85) | 0.11 | 0.98 | 0.95 – 1.01 | 0.49 | 0.99 | 0.96–1.02 |
Race | |||||||
Others | 169 (73) | 1.00 | |||||
African-American | 27 (12) | 0.59 | 1.19 | 0.64 – 2.19 | |||
Radiation dose (Gy) | 196 (85) | 0.40 | 0.97 | 0.91 – 1.04 |
Abbreviations: pre-RT PSA = pre- radiation therapy prostate specific antigen, iPSA = pre-treatment prostate specific antigen, ADT = androgen deprivation therapy, HR = hazard ration, 95% CI = 95% confidence interval.
Because death is included as an event in the definition of FFS, Cox proportional hazards regression was performed to model the impact of patient, tumor and treatment characteristics on the FFS.
After univariate analyses, factors that reached a p-value of 0.25 or less were included in a multivariate model.