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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2012 Oct 23;85(1):10.1016/j.ijrobp.2012.08.036. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2012.08.036

Table 2.

Failure-free survival based on patient, tumor and treatment characteristics#.

Characteristics N (events) Univariate analysis Multivariate analysis*

p-value HR 95% CI p-value HR 95% CI

Pre-RT PSA (ng/ml)
 <0.5 81 (26) 1.00 1.00
 ≥0.5 115 (59) 0.006 1.92 1.21 – 3.05 0.021 1.84 1.09–3.08
Clinical T Stage
 T1–T2a 55 (14) 1.00 1.00
 T2b–T2c 47 (24) 0.095 1.76 0.91 – 3.42 0.077 1.83 0.94–3.58
 T3–T4 88 (46) 0.40 1.30 0.71 – 2.38 0.30 1.39 0.74–2.60
Gleason Score
 5–6 15 (6) 1.00
 7 57 (25) 0.33 1.56 0.64 – 3.83
 8–10 124 (54) 0.33 1.53 0.66 – 3.57
iPSA (ng/ml)
 ≤10 60 (15) 1.00 1.00
 10.1–20 41 (20) 0.068 1.87 0.95 – 3.65 0.51 1.28 0.61–2.68
 >20 95 (50) 0.008 2.18 1.22 – 3.89 0.19 1.54 0.80–2.96
iPSA (ng/ml) 196 (85) 0.17 1.00 0.99 – 1.01
Duration of neoadjuvant ADT (mo) 194 (85) 0.14 1.09 0.97 – 1.22 0.087 1.10 0.99–1.23
Total duration of ADT (yrs)
 <1 39 (11) 1.00 1.00
 1–2 60 (28) 0.016 2.37 1.17 – 4.78 0.013 2.51 1.21–5.20
 >2 95 (46) 0.15 1.62 0.84 – 3.14 0.19 1.58 0.79–3.16
Type of neoadjuvant ADT
 LH/RH monotherapy/orchiectomy 137 (65)
 Total androgen blockade 59 (20) 0.40 0.81 0.49 – 1.34
Age 196 (85) 0.11 0.98 0.95 – 1.01 0.49 0.99 0.96–1.02
Race
 Others 169 (73) 1.00
 African-American 27 (12) 0.59 1.19 0.64 – 2.19
Radiation dose (Gy) 196 (85) 0.40 0.97 0.91 – 1.04

Abbreviations: pre-RT PSA = pre- radiation therapy prostate specific antigen, iPSA = pre-treatment prostate specific antigen, ADT = androgen deprivation therapy, HR = hazard ration, 95% CI = 95% confidence interval.

#

Because death is included as an event in the definition of FFS, Cox proportional hazards regression was performed to model the impact of patient, tumor and treatment characteristics on the FFS.

*

After univariate analyses, factors that reached a p-value of 0.25 or less were included in a multivariate model.