Table 2.
Causal beliefs regarding schizophrenia and major depression
| |
|
Schizophrenia |
Major depression |
|
|
||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Raw % | Adj. % | Raw % | Adj. % | Change | 95% CI | ||
| Brain disease |
Agree |
45.4 |
45.0 |
17.0 |
16.6 |
−28.4 |
[−32.9 ; -23.9] |
| Undecided |
25.2 |
24.9 |
19.9 |
19.3 |
−5.6 |
[−9.7 ; -1.4] |
|
| |
Disagree |
29.4 |
30.1 |
63.1 |
64.0 |
33.9 |
[30.0 ; 37.8] |
| Hereditary factors |
Agree |
26.2 |
24.0 |
11.4 |
10.2 |
−13.8 |
[−17.8 ; -9.9] |
| Undecided |
23.4 |
23.8 |
17.6 |
17.5 |
−6.3 |
[−10.4 ; -2.3] |
|
| |
Disagree |
50.4 |
52.1 |
71.0 |
72.4 |
20.3 |
[16.5 ; 23.9] |
| Disturbance of brain metabolism |
Agree |
50.9 |
51.7 |
24.0 |
24.2 |
−27.5 |
[−32.2 ; -22.8] |
| Undecided |
25.2 |
23.6 |
24.5 |
22.6 |
−1.0 |
[−5.2 ; 3.1] |
|
| |
Disagree |
23.9 |
24.7 |
51.5 |
53.3 |
28.6 |
[24.1 ; 33.1] |
| Troubles in family/ partnership |
Agree |
43.5 |
44.2 |
78.1 |
78.4 |
34.2 |
[29.6 ; 38.9] |
| Undecided |
30.4 |
31.1 |
15.3 |
15.4 |
−15.7 |
[−20.0 ; -11.3] |
|
| |
Disagree |
26.1 |
24.7 |
6.6 |
6.1 |
−18.6 |
[−20.6 ; -16.5] |
| Negative life events |
Agree |
64.9 |
66.0 |
79.6 |
80.5 |
14.5 |
[10.1 ; 18.8] |
| Undecided |
21.4 |
20.6 |
12.4 |
11.7 |
−8.9 |
[−12.5 ; -5.2] |
|
| |
Disagree |
13.7 |
13.5 |
8.0 |
7.8 |
−5.7 |
[−16.0 ; -1.7] |
| Stress at work |
Agree |
47.0 |
49.3 |
79.7 |
81.6 |
32.3 |
[26.3 ; 38.2] |
| Undecided |
28.5 |
25.8 |
12.3 |
10.6 |
−15.2 |
[−19.7 ; -10.7] |
|
| |
Disagree |
24.5 |
24.9 |
8.0 |
7.8 |
−17.1 |
[−19.1 ; -14.9] |
| Broken home |
Agree |
21.9 |
20.1 |
17.3 |
15.6 |
−4.5 |
[−8.1 ; -0.8] |
| Undecided |
27.0 |
26.1 |
21.1 |
20.0 |
−6.1 |
[−10.1 ; -2.0] |
|
| |
Disagree |
51.1 |
53.8 |
61.6 |
64.4 |
10.6 |
[6.6 ; 14.5] |
| Lack of parental affection |
Agree |
24.4 |
24.4 |
24.0 |
24.2 |
−0.2 |
[−4.5 ; 4.0] |
| Undecided |
32.6 |
33.1 |
29.5 |
29.8 |
−3.3 |
[−7.9 ; 1.2] |
|
| |
Disagree |
43.0 |
42.4 |
46.5 |
46.1 |
3.7 |
[−0.4 ; 7.7] |
| Sexual abuse in childhood |
Agree |
24.4 |
24.2 |
24.5 |
24.3 |
0.1 |
[−4.1 ; 4.4] |
| Undecided |
32.6 |
32.8 |
23.2 |
23.5 |
−9.3 |
[−13.7 ; -4.9] |
|
| |
Disagree |
43.0 |
43.0 |
52.3 |
52.1 |
9.1 |
[5.1 ; 13.2] |
| Immoral life style |
Agree |
15.1 |
12.3 |
13.0 |
10.4 |
−1.9 |
[−4.8 ; 1.0] |
| Undecided |
18.9 |
19.3 |
19.5 |
19.7 |
0.4 |
[−3.5 ; 4.4] |
|
| |
Disagree |
66.0 |
68.4 |
67.5 |
69.9 |
1.5 |
[−2.3 ; 5.3] |
| Weak will |
Agree |
34.5 |
32.8 |
24.1 |
22.6 |
−10.2 |
[−14.6 ; -5.9] |
| Undecided |
23.0 |
23.6 |
26.5 |
26.7 |
3.1 |
[−1.2 ; 7.4] |
|
| |
Disagree |
42.5 |
43.5 |
49.4 |
50.7 |
7.2 |
[3.0 ; 11.3] |
| Unconscious conflict |
Agree |
53.4 |
54.1 |
51.5 |
52.2 |
−1.9 |
[−6.8 ; 3.0] |
| Undecided |
27.0 |
25.3 |
27.6 |
26.0 |
0.7 |
[−3.6 ; 4.8] |
|
| Disagree | 19.6 | 20.6 | 20.9 | 21.8 | 1.2 | [−4.3 ; 6.7] | |