Table 2.
Demographic and clinical characteristics of women with different self-reported drinking histories
| |
Over all |
Non-drinkers |
Occasional drinkers |
Frequent drinkers |
p |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Variable | (n = 15353) | (n = 14653) | (n = 654) | (n = 46) | |
| Age (years) |
57.18 ± 11.59 |
57.49 ± 11.62 |
50.80 ± 8.77 |
48.74 ± 8.84 |
<0.001 |
| CKD, n (%) |
2209(14.4) |
2148(14.7) |
58(8.9) |
3(6.5) |
<0.001 |
| eGFR (mL/min/1.73 m2) |
78.74 ± 17.45 |
78.58 ± 17.49 |
81.78 ± 16.28 |
84.78 ± 16.51 |
<0.001 |
| Creatinine (mg/dL) |
0.83 ± 0.17 |
0.83 ± 0.17 |
0.82 ± 0.14 |
0.80 ± 0.13 |
0.005 |
| Hypertension, n (%) |
6187(40.3) |
5998(40.9) |
171(26.1) |
18(39.1) |
<0.001 |
| Systolic BP (mmHg) |
130.40 ± 21.18 |
130.69 ± 21.23 |
124.05 ± 19.02 |
127.70 ± 19.28 |
<0.001 |
| Diastolic BP (mmHg) |
75.14 ± 11.83 |
75.14 ± 11.81 |
74.65 ± 12.11 |
80.39 ± 13.29 |
0.006 |
| Hyperlipidemia, n (%) |
544(3.5) |
524(3.6) |
19(2.9) |
1(2.2) |
0.584 |
| Cholesterol (mg/dL) |
213.88 ± 41.00 |
214.06 ± 41.06 |
210.06 ± 39.42 |
211.37 ± 43.25 |
0.046 |
| Triglyceride (mg/dL) |
125.78 ± 96.20 |
126.17 ± 96.86 |
114.20 ± 73.61 |
167.43 ± 141.03 |
<0.001 |
| Hyperuricemia, n (%) |
1912(12.5) |
1829(12.5) |
78(11.9) |
5(10.9) |
0.868 |
| Uric acid (mg/dL) |
5.44 ± 1.44 |
5.44 ± 1.45 |
5.44 ± 1.37 |
5.67 ± 1.13 |
0.538 |
| Diabetes, n (%) |
1801(11.7) |
1758(12.0) |
42(6.4) |
1(2.2) |
<0.001 |
| Fasting blood glucose (mg/dL) |
102.69 ± 35.94 |
102.94 ± 36.36 |
97.50 ± 25.49 |
96.15 ± 16.30 |
<0.001 |
| Liver dysfunction, n (%) |
1894(12.3) |
1797(12.3) |
88(13.5) |
9(19.6) |
0.217 |
| ALT (IU/L) |
28.92 ± 38.35 |
28.93 ± 38.77 |
28.50 ± 28.79 |
28.93 ± 18.77 |
0.960 |
| Anemia, n (%) |
1711(11.1) |
1632(4.3) |
73(11.2) |
6(13.0) |
0.919 |
| Hemoglobin (g/dL) |
13.36 ± 1.32 |
13.36 ± 1.32 |
13.36 ± 1.36 |
13.47 ± 1.41 |
0.847 |
| WBC counts (103/μL) |
6.00 ± 1.73 |
6.00 ± 1.73 |
5.96 ± 1.66 |
6.31 ± 1.92 |
0.390 |
| Proteinuria, n (%) |
1326(8.6) |
1278(8.7) |
43(6.6) |
5(10.9) |
0.139 |
| BMI (kg/m2) |
24.93 ± 4.60 |
24.95 ± 4.64 |
24.69 ± 3.69 |
24.37 ± 3.74 |
0.268 |
| Smoking, n (%) |
222(1.4) |
150(1.0) |
59(9.0) |
13(28.3) |
<0.001 |
| Betel nut chewing, n (%) | 63(0.4) | 35(0.2) | 24(3.7) | 4(8.7) | <0.001 |