Table. Cattle and ranched bison herds found infected with Brucella abortus due to transmission from elk, Greater Yellowstone Area, USA.
Herd no. | County, state | Species | Herd size | Date detected | Seropositive, % | Culture results | Distance to feeding ground, km |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Fremont, ID | Cattle | 50–100 | 2002 Apr | 12.0 | Biovar 1 | 50* |
2 | Sublette, WY | Cattle | >300 | 2003 Oct | 9.9 | Biovar 1 | 2.4 |
3† | Teton, WY | Cattle | >300 | 2004 Jun | 1.9 | Biovar 4 | Adjacent |
4 | Bonneville, ID | Cattle | <50 | 2005 Aug | 20.0 | Biovar 1 | 85‡ |
5 | Park§, MT | Cattle | >300 | 2007 May | 0.2 | Biovar 1 | >100 |
6 | Park, MT | Cattle | <50 | 2008 May | 2.9 | Biovar 1 | >100 |
7 | Sublette, WY | Cattle | >300 | 2008 Jun | 5.5 | Biovar 4 | 24 |
8 | Jefferson, ID | Cattle | >300 | 2009 Jul | 1.5 | Biovar 1 | 85 |
9 | Park, WY | Cattle | >300 | 2010 Oct | 1.1 | Biovar 1 | >100 |
10 | Park, WY | Bison | 200–300 | 2010 Nov | 11.5 | Biovar 4 | >100 |
12 | Park, WY | Cattle | >300 | 2011 Feb | 0.9 | Biovar 1 | >100 |
13 | Park, WY | Cattle | >300 | 2011 Sep | 1.2 | Biovar 1 | >100 |
14 | Park, MT | Cattle | >300 | 2011 Sep | 2.0 | Biovar 1 | >100 |
15 | Madison, MT | Bison | >300 | 2011 Nov | 0.2 | Biovar 1 | >100 |
16 | Fremont, ID | Cattle | 50–100 | 2012 Apr | 5.8 | Biovar 1 | 90 |
17 | Bonneville, ID | Bison | 200–300 | 2012 Mar | 0.7 | Biovar 4 | 40 |
*Elk were also intentionally fed on ranch by owner. †Brucellosis was detected in 2 herds that were pastured together during spring of 2004. This was considered a single transmission event, and statistics are given for the combined herds. ‡Herd located 0.8 km from site where elk feeding ground had been until 2003. §This herd was discovered infected in Carbon County, MT, in 2007, but animals had been transported from Park County in 2005. Index cow aborted in 2005 and did not calve in 2006.