TABLE 4:
Factor | All responses mean (95% CIs) | CA Practitioners | FP animal Practitioners | E Practitioners | Belgium | Czech Republic | France | Germany | Spain | Sweden | UK | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Responsible use factors | Sensitivity | 3.19 (3.15 to 3.23) | 3.21 | 3.10 | 3.4 | 3.14 | 2.92 | 3.18 | 3.26 | 2.98 | 3.56 | 3.11 |
AMR risk | 2.98 (2.94 to 3.02) | 3.03 | 2.89 | 3.0 | 2.80 | 2.75 | 2.98 | 3.02 | 2.73 | 3.39 | 2.91 | |
Legal restrictions | 2.67 (2.63 to 2.71) | 2.63 | 2.79 | 2.5 | 2.60 | 2.81 | 2.56 | 2.21 | 2.74 | 3.15 | 2.72 | |
SPC responsible use warnings | 2.57 (2.53 to 2.61) | 2.64 | 2.55 | 2.2 | 2.52 | 2.67 | 2.52 | 2.60 | 2.64 | 2.67 | 2.38 | |
Formulary/prescription guidelines | 2.43 (2.39 to 2.47) | 2.48 | 2.34 | 2.4 | 2.25 | 2.39 | 2.12 | 2.62 | 2.37 | 2.69 | 2.91 | |
Professional judgement factors | SPC | 2.72 (2.68 to 2.76) | 2.75 | 2.80 | 2.3 | 2.61 | 2.81 | 2.76 | 2.87 | 2.72 | 2.60 | 2.59 |
Convenience factors | Ease of admin | 2.82 (2.78 to 2.86) | 2.80 | 2.87 | 2.8 | 2.93 | 2.56 | 2.97 | 3.03 | 2.97 | 2.11 | 2.89 |
Ease to obtain | 2.17 (2.13 to 2.21) | 2.23 | 2.05 | 2.2 | 2.19 | 2.56 | 2.01 | 2.07 | 2.52 | 2.06 | 2.38 | |
Cultural/society factors | Practice policy | 2.39 (2.35 to 2.43) | 2.43 | 2.44 | 2.0 | 2.27 | 2.33 | 2.60 | 2.36 | 2.07 | 2.67 | 1.87 |
Owner demand | 1.02 (0.98 to 1.06) | 1.02 | 1.31 | 1.0 | 1.04 | 1.53 | 1.15 | 0.67 | 1.01 | 0.78 | 1.16 | |
Advertisement | 0.82 (0.79 to 0.86) | 0.85 | 0.86 | 0.5 | 0.98 | 1.44 | 0.65 | 0.55 | 1.05 | 0.92 | 0.65 | |
Culture | 0.84 (0.80 to 0.88) | 0.75 | 1.03 | 0.8 | 0.73 | 1.19 | 0.77 | 0.79 | 0.81 | 1.13 | 0.69 | |
Economic factors | Price | 2.0 (1.96 to 2.04) | 1.94 | 2.11 | 2.0 | 2.05 | 2.44 | 2.22 | 1.46 | 2.21 | 1.30 | 2.21 |
Withdrawal period | 1.75 (1.69 to 1.80) | 1.22 | 2.90 | 1.5 | 1.92 | 2.36 | 1.96 | 1.52 | 1.77 | 1.13 | 1.53 | |
Profit margin | 0.72 (0.68 to 0.76) | 0.72 | 0.77 | 0.5 | 0.97 | 1.78 | 0.69 | 0.57 | 1.17 | 0.31 | 0.42 | |
Marketing offers | 0.77 (0.74 to 0.81) | 0.80 | 0.79 | 0.5 | 0.97 | 1.58 | 0.74 | 0.64 | 1.19 | 0.40 | 0.56 |
AMR, Antimicrobial resistance; CA, Companion animal; E, Equine; FP, Food producing; SPC, Summary of product characteristics